ZHOU Xu-xia, XU Xiao-ying, ZHAO Dan-dan, DING Yu-ting
Osmotic dehydration kinetics and biochemical indices of surimi pehtze( semi-finished product of fermented surimi) in salting process were studied. Surimi pehtze were salted with 16%,20% and 24% NaCl( v / v) under 20℃ and 4℃,respectively. The results showed that NaCl diffusivity followed Fick's second law,and the permeation rate constant increased with the increase of salt concentration under the same salting temperature. Water content,amino nitrogen content and total volatile basic nitrogen( TVB-N) value decreased gradually during the salting process,and these decrease increased with the increase of the salt concentration. Under the same NaCl amount,the permeation rate constant of surimi pehtze salted in low temperature was smaller than that in room temperature,and also,lower temperature inhibited the decrease rate of water content,amino nitrogen content and total volatile basic nitrogen value of surimi pehtze. Compared with that was salted in 4℃,enhanced microbial growth was noticed in surimi pehtze salted in 20℃,which resulted in the increase of TVB-N value. Considering that fast salt penetration rate will result in uneven texture of the product,and the loss of flavor and nutrients,the amount of NaCl,the temperature and salting time were optimized as 20%,4℃ and 36h,respectively.