Effects of γ-polyglutamic acid combined with transglutaminase treatment on the gelatin properties of chicken myofi brillar protein

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  • 1(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing   400715, China) 2(Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessmentfor Agro-products on Storage and Preservation (Chongqing), Ministry of Agriculture, Chongqing   400715, China)  3(Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional Foods, Chongqing   400715, China)

Online published: 2018-02-02

Abstract

Different concentrations of γ-polyglutamic acid and transglutaminase were added to chicken myofibr- illar protein, in order to study the effects of γ-polyglutamic acid combined with transglutaminase on the myofibril- lar protein heat-induced gelatin properties, the changes of hardness, springiness, water holding capacity, whiteness and the chemical force in the gelatin were measured. The results showed that the γ-polyglutamic acid and transg- lutaminase had obvious effect on the gelatin properties of chicken myofibrillar protein. However, the improvement of gelatin properties was more obvious after the γ-polyglutamic acid and transglutaminase compounds were used, and when the concentration of transglutaminase was 0.5%, the concentration of γ-polyglutamic acid was 0.6‰, gelatin hardness, springiness, water holding capacity reached the maximum; when the concentration of transgluta- minase was 0.7%, the concentration of γ-polyglutamic acid was 1.2‰, gelatin whiteness value reached the minimum. The chemical force analysis showed that after the γ-polyglutamic acid and transglutaminase treatment, hydrophobic interaction and non-disulfide covalent bond were major factor in maintaining the stability of the three-dimensional structure of the gelatin, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds and disulphide bonds were the secondary factors. SDS-PAGE studies indicated that transglutaminase could catalyze the cross-linking reaction between γ-polyglutamic-protein and protein-protein to form macromolecular substances.

Cite this article

BAI Deng-rong et al . Effects of γ-polyglutamic acid combined with transglutaminase treatment on the gelatin properties of chicken myofi brillar protein[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2018 , 44(1) : 104 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.014690

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