Different
concentrations of γ-polyglutamic acid and transglutaminase were added to
chicken myofibr- illar protein, in order to study the effects of γ-polyglutamic
acid combined with transglutaminase on the myofibril- lar protein heat-induced
gelatin properties, the changes of hardness, springiness,
water holding capacity, whiteness and the chemical force in the gelatin
were measured. The results showed that the γ-polyglutamic acid and transg-
lutaminase had obvious effect on the gelatin properties of chicken myofibrillar
protein. However, the improvement of gelatin properties was more obvious after
the γ-polyglutamic acid and transglutaminase compounds were used, and when the
concentration of transglutaminase was 0.5%, the concentration of γ-polyglutamic
acid was 0.6‰, gelatin hardness, springiness, water
holding capacity reached the maximum; when the concentration of transgluta-
minase was 0.7%, the concentration of γ-polyglutamic acid was 1.2‰, gelatin
whiteness value reached the minimum. The chemical force analysis showed that
after the γ-polyglutamic acid and transglutaminase treatment, hydrophobic
interaction and non-disulfide covalent bond were major factor in maintaining
the stability of the three-dimensional structure of the gelatin, ionic bonds,
hydrogen bonds and disulphide bonds were the secondary factors. SDS-PAGE
studies indicated that transglutaminase could catalyze the cross-linking
reaction between γ-polyglutamic-protein and protein-protein to form
macromolecular substances.
BAI Deng-rong et al
. Effects of γ-polyglutamic acid combined with transglutaminase treatment on the gelatin properties of chicken myofi brillar protein[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2018
, 44(1)
: 104
.
DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.014690