The effects of two drying methods namely spray drying and freeze drying on adsorption
isotherms and thermodynamic properties of mulberry powders were investigated. The effects of two drying
methods on glass transition temperature (Tg)
and storage stability of mulberry powders were also compared and discussed. The
results showed that the adsorption behaviors of mulberry powders followed Ⅲ type isotherms. Blahovec-Yanniotis model achieved the best fit to
describe the absorption behaviors of mulberry powders. The net isosteric heat
and differential entropy of mulberry powders decreased with increasing moisture
content, and then gradually kept constant. The spreading pressure of mulberry
powders decreased with increasing temperature, but increased with increasing water
activity (aw). The
integral enthalpy of mulberry powders decreased with increasing moisture
content and gradually constant. The integral entropy of mulberry powders
decreased first (reached the minimum) and then increased rapidly with the
increasing of moisture content and then tended to be stable. The moisture
adsorption of mulberry powders followed the enthalpy entropy complementary
theory and the process was enthalpy driven and non spontaneous process. When
the moisture content/ aw is the same value, the net isosteric heat, differential entropy and entropy
integral of spray-dried powders were higher than those of freeze-dried ones, but
the integral enthalpy of spray-dried powders was lower than that of freeze-dried
ones. The Tg of mulberry
powders decreased with increasing moisture content. When the moisture content is
the same, the Tg of
freeze-dried powders was higher than spray-dried ones. At 25 ℃, critical water activity of spray-dried and freeze-dried powders were
0.0952 and 0.1151, respectively. The critical moisture content of spray-dried
and freeze-dried powders was 0.0761 g/g and 0.0792 g/g, respectively.
WANG Rui-ying et al
. Effects of drying methods on the thermodynamic properties and storage stability of mulberry powders[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2018
, 44(2)
: 247
.
DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.014683