Five commercial yeast strains RC212, D254, 71B, F15, and KD were used to ferment mulberry, followed by aging of the obtained mulberry wine samples. Aging-induced changes in alcohol, total sugar, and total acid contents in the wine samples were investigated, and the antioxidant capability of these wine samples were evaluated by measuring total phenolic and total anthocyanin content, free radical scavenging ability of FRAP, DPPH, and ABTS during the aging time. The results showed that 2, 3 and 6 months of aging induced mild fluctuations in the alcohol, total sugar, and total acid contents of the wine samples. On the other hand, the total anthocyanin content and free radical scavenging ability of FRAP, DPPH, and ABTS decreased appreciably. This trend was similar to the changes in the total phenolic content. Correlation analysis demonstrated a significant (P<0.01) correlation among the 5 parameters probed in this work. The antioxidant capability of the wine samples fermented by 71B and F15 yeast strains was higher than that of the samples fermented by other yeast strains. In addition, the antioxidant activity of the wine samples decreased on extending the aging time. This study was designed with the aim to provide a theoretical basis for industrial production of mulberry wines by careful selection of yeast strains and gaining a thorough understanding of the influence of aging time on the antioxidant capability.
KONG Yan
,
YANG Ruiyu
,
ZHANG Minghui
,
FU Yunyun
,
LIAO Li
,
JIANG Linjun
,
CHEN Anjun
. Effects of yeast strains and aging time on main physicochemical indexes and antioxidant capability of mulberry wines[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020
, 46(6)
: 67
-72
.
DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.022205
[1] 陈莹.桑葚酒的发酵工艺及酚酸抗氧化研究[D].西安:西北大学,2011.
[2] 颜雪辉.桑葚酒专用酵母选育及发酵工艺研究[D].武汉:湖北工业大学,2014.
[3] 王夷秀.桑葚干燥过程中花色苷降解规律研究[D].沈阳:沈阳农业大学,2017.
[4] 胡康,周金虎,颜雪辉,等.桑椹酒专用酵母菌的选育[J].酿酒,2017,44(4):34-39.
[5] 黄佳,程拯艮,樊明涛.陈酿过程对猕猴桃酒多酚及其抗氧化活性的影响[J].食品研究与开发,2017,38(14):35-39.
[6] 房玉林,孟江飞,张昂,等.罐储时间对赤霞珠葡萄酒中酚类化合物及抗氧化活性的影响[J].食品科学,2011,32(11):14-20.
[7] 朱明明,何鸿举,樊明涛,等.新型发酵剂对沙棘果酒品质及抗氧化性的影响[J].食品工业科技.2018,39(15):15-20.
[8] 焦扬,宋海,张勇,等.3种野生浆果果酒中活性物质及抗氧化活性比较[J].食品与发酵工业,2015,41(1):60-65.
[9] 屈慧鸽,徐栋梁,徐磊,等.放汁法同时酿造干红和桃红葡萄酒及其酒质和抗氧化活性分析[J].食品科学,2016,37(15):179-184.
[10] 牛广财,朱丹,王军,等.沙棘酒清除自由基作用的研究[J].中国食品学报,2010,10(1):36-41.
[11] 徐艳岩.水果发酵酒抗氧化活性分析研究[D].烟台:烟台大学,2016.
[12] 张敏.酿造工艺对蜂蜜酒多酚类抗氧化活性成分的影响[D].广州:华南农业大学,2016.
[13] 兰玉倩,薛洁,江伟,等.黄酒陈酿过程中主要成分变化的研究[J].中国酿造,2011,30(5):165-170.
[14] 阎文飞,程凡升,郭瑞,等.北方黄酒陈酿过程中主要成分含量及其变化趋势[J].中国酿造,2017,36(5):72-75.
[15] 李辉,张静,李超,等.贺兰山东麓不同陈酿年份赤霞珠干红葡萄酒中酚类物质对涩感质量的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2018,44(10):38-44.
[16] 中华人民共和国农业部.NY/T 1508-2017中华人民共和国农业行业标准,绿色食品 果酒[S].北京:中国农业出版社,2017.
[17] 刘灿珍,侯冬冬,刘文,等.5株酿酒酵母对海棠果酒品质的影响[J].中国酿造,2019,38(2):139-144.
[18] 黎星辰,唐敏,曹琳,等.不同酿酒酵母对猕猴桃酒理化性质、抗氧化能力及感官的影响[J].食品科技,2016,41(6):16-20.
[19] 刘寅.酵母对茶多酚吸附性能的研究[D].无锡:江南大学,2010.
[20] 李蒙蒙,吴薇,籍保平.不同酵母固态发酵对荞麦抗氧化成分及抗氧化作用的影响[J].食品科技, 2012,37(10):126-130.
[21] LIU S,WU C,FAN G,et al.Effects of yeast strain on anthocyanin,color,and antioxidant activity of mulberry wines[J].Journal of Food Biochemistry,2017:12 409.
[22] 欧燕,刘玉田,朱丽娟,等.陈酿对桑葚酒抗氧化性能的影响[J].中国酿造,2013,32(9):57-59.
[23] 史红梅,孙玉霞,蒋锡龙,等.酵母对桑椹酒中酚类物质的影响研究[J].山东农业大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(4):516-520.
[24] 王宏.宁夏干红葡萄酒陈酿过程中酚类物质及颜色的变化规律研究[D].银川:宁夏大学,2015.
[25] PÉREZ-MAGARIÑO S ,GONZÁLEZ-SAN JOSÉ M L.Evolution of flavanols,anthocyanins,and their derivatives during the aging of red wines elaborated from grapes harvested at different stages of ripening[J].Journal of Agricultural & Food Chemistry, 2004,52(5):1 181-1 189.
[26] PERI P,KAMILOGLU S,CAPANOGLU E,et al.Investigating the effect of aging on the phenolic content,antioxidant activity and anthocyanins in Turkish wines[J].Journal of Food Processing and Preservation,2015,39(6):1 845-1 853.
[27] 刘亚娜.红树莓酒酿造工艺及其抗氧化活性的研究[D].大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2016.
[28] 王胜利,李国薇,樊明涛.猕猴桃酒酿造过程中多酚及抗氧化性的研究[J].酿酒科技,2012(10):55-58.
[29] TSAI P J,HUANG H P, HUANG T C.Relationship between anthocyanin patterns and antioxidant capability in mulberry wine during storage[J].Journal of Food Quality,2004,27(6):497-505.
[30] LOU H,HU Y,ZHANG L,et al.Nondestructive evaluation of the changes of total flavonoid,total phenols,ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging activities,and sugars during mulberry(Morus alba L.) fruits development by chlorophyll fluorescence and RGB intensity values[J]. LWT—Food Sci Technol,2012,47(1):19-24.
[31] LI X,XING Y,CAO L,et al.Effects of six commercial,Saccharomyces cerevisiae,strains on phenolic attributes,antioxidant activity,and aroma of kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa,cv.)wine[J].BioMed Research International,2017:1-10.
[32] 郭玉呈,李桂善,王俊婷,等.不同类型发酵柿子果酒的质量和抗氧化活性[J].食品与发酵工业,2017,43(12):108-113.