Food and Fermentation Industries >

2019 , Vol. 45 >Issue 21: 229 - 235

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.020240

Determination and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in marine fishfrom Xiamen sea area by QuEChERS combined with gas chromatography

  • BI Siyuan ,
  • CAO Jiantao ,
  • LI Baoling ,
  • ZHU Zhiqiang ,
  • CAO Tao ,
  • LI Sen
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  • 1 (Harbin Sport University, Harbin 150008, China)
    2 (Test Center for Agri-products Quality of Jinan, Jinan 250000, China)
    3 (Guangdong Quick Test Technologies Co. Ltd., Dongguan 523843, China)
    4 (Shenzhen Huizhi Technologies Co.Ltd., Shenzhen 518000, China)

Received date: 2019-02-19

  Online published: 2019-11-15

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Abstract

With 10 fish species in Xiamen area as the research objects, the residue dose and characteristics of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in fish were analyzed by QuEChERS-gas chromatography, and their possible health risks were discussed. Fish muscles were extracted with hexane and acetone (1∶1) homogenate and purified with 400 mg PSA, 150 mg C18 and 900 mg magnesium sulfate, followed by GC-ECD and GC-MS analysis. The results showed that the calibration curves were linear in the range of 1-50 ìg/L for each OCP, with correlation coefficients all above 0.998 8, the average recoveries of 83.2%-103.5%, the RSDs of 4.8-12.1%, and the detection limits of 0.01-0.09 μg/kg. Meanwhile, OCPs were detected in all 10 fish species, with the concentrations ranging from 5.532 μg/kg to 22.174 μg/kg. The concentrations of OCPs in Trichiurus lepturus and Ilisha elongata Bennett were the highest, reaching 22.174 μg/kg and 19.910 μg/kg, respectively. P′P′-DDD, P′P′-DDE and â-HCH were the main pollutants. The contents and composition of the isomers indicated that most of the OCPs in Xiamen area were come from early pesticide residues, but there was a suspected contamination of DDT caused by the degradation of dicofol. However, the EDI was far lower than daily food intake from the national standard. Therefore, QuEChERS can be applied to the detection of OCPs in marine fish, and the water environment in Xiamen sea area has been less polluted by OCPs recently, indicating low risk of OCPs by fish consumption.

Key words： organochlorine pesticides(OCPs); QuEChERS; gas chromatography(GC); Risk assessment

Cite this article

BI Siyuan , CAO Jiantao , LI Baoling , ZHU Zhiqiang , CAO Tao , LI Sen . Determination and risk assessment of organochlorine pesticides in marine fishfrom Xiamen sea area by QuEChERS combined with gas chromatography[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2019 , 45(21) : 229 -235 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.020240

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