In order to explore the toxicological safety of L-arginine and antioxidant formulations, this paper focused on the toxicological evaluation of L-arginine, hawthorn extract, anemarrhena extract and astaxanthin formulations in accordance with “The Technical Specification for Inspection and Evaluation of Health Food ”(2003 edition). Toxicology studies showed that the maximum tolerance dose to mice of for the formula was more than 20.0 g/(kg·BW). The results of Ames test,mouse bone marrow micronucleus test and mice sperm abnormality test were negative.For the 30 days oral toxicity test, the parameters were in the range of normal value. No significant toxic effects were found for the formula in this study.The formula is non-toxic, non-genotoxic, and does not cause mutations. Provide the scientific basis of toxicology for its clinical application and health food research and development.
ZHAO Yan
,
ZHAO Baolu
. Toxicological and safety research of a formula containing L-argarginine and antioxidants[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020
, 46(6)
: 108
-113
.
DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.023437
[1] GEIGER R, RIECKMANN J C, WOLF T, et al. L-arginine modulates T cell metabolism and enhances survival and anti-tumor activity[J]. Cell, 2016, 167(3):829-842.
[2] XIONG L,TENG J L,BOTELHO M G,et al. Arginine metabolism in bacterial pathogenesis and cancer therapy[J].Int J Mol Sci,2016,17(3):363.
[3] 欧阳暂,姜雅慧,张剑波,等.精氨酸强化的免疫营养支持对胃癌患者术后免疫功能影响的Meta分析[J].循证医学,2017,17(6):350-360.
[4] PALMER R M, FERRIGE A G, MONCADA S, Nitric oxide release accounts for the biological activity of endothelium-derived relaxing factor. Nature, 1987,327(6 122): 524-526.
[5] FURCHGOTT R F, VANHOUTTE P M. Endothelium-derived relaxing and contracting factors[J]. The FASEB J, 1989, 3(9): 2 007-2 018.
[6] 赵保路.一氧化氮自由基[M].北京:科学出版社,2008.
[7] 赵保路.一氧化氮自由基生物学和医学[M].北京:科学出版社,2016.
[8] SHEN G, LI M, XIN W J, et al. Effects of Chinonin on nitric oxide free radical, myocardial damage and arrhythmia in ischemia-reperfusion injury in vivo[J]. Appl Magn Reson,2000,19:9-19.
[9] ZHANG D L, ZHANG Y T,YIN J J, et al. Oral administration of Crataegus extraction protects against ischemia/reperfusion brain damage in the Mongolian gerbils[J]. J Neur Chem,2004,90(1):211-219.
[10] WEIHMAYR T, EMST E. Therapeutic effectiveness of crataegus[J]. For-schritte der Medizin, 1996, 114(1-2): 27-29.
[11] WALKER A F, MARAKIS G, MORRIS A P, et al, Promising hypotensive effect of hawthorn extract: A randomized double-blind pilot study of mild, essential hypertension[J]. Phytotherapy Research, Ptr, 2002, 16(1): 48-54.
[12] PETKOV E, NIKOLOV N, UZUNOV P.Inhibitory effect of some flavonoids and falvonoid mixtures on cyclic amp phosphodiesterase activity of rat heart[J]. Planta Med, 1981, 43(10):183-186.
[13] HIGUERA-CIAPARA I, FELIX-VALENZUELA L, GOYCOOLEA F. Astaxanthin: A review of its chemistry and applications[J]. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr, 2006,46(2):185-196.
[14] 中华人民共和国卫生部.保健食品检验与评价技术规范 (2003年版)[M].北京:中国标准出版社,2003.
[15] SHEN J G, GUO X S, JIANG B, et al. Chinonin, a novel drug against cardiomyocyte apoptosis induced by hypoxia and reoxygenation [J]. Biochim Biophyscs Acta, 2 000(1 500):217-226.
[16] CHEN M, ZHANG J, LI C, et al. Preventive and therapeutic effects of nitric oxide and natural antioxidants on Alzheimer's disease[J]. Hans Journal of Food and Nutrition Science, 2016, 5: 105-113.