Food and Fermentation Industries

The determination and comparison of phenolics in apple vinegar,persimmon vinegar and kiwifruit vinegar

  • LI Xiao-jiao ,
  • WANG Xiao-yu ,
  • YUAN Jing ,
  • LU Min ,
  • WANG Rui-hua ,
  • QUAN Zhi-jie
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Online published: 2013-06-25

Abstract

The Folin-Ciocalteu and reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography(RP-HPLC) were employed to determine the total phenolics and mono-phenols in apple vinegar,persimmon vinegar and kiwifruit vinegar.The results showed that the kiwifruit vinegar contained the highest total phenolics(754.50mgGAE/L),followed by persimmon vinegar(343.67GAEmg/L),and the apple vinegar was relatively low(274.08mgGAE/L).Eight kinds of mono-phenols in apple vinegar and nine kinds of mono-phenols in persimmon vinegar and kiwifruit vinegar would be quantified with this method.Chlorogenic acid(6.56mg/L),Caffeic acid(3.03 mg/L) and Phloridzin(1.76mg/L) as the characteristic components of apple vinegar had accounted for 86.7% of the total mono-phenols contents.The total amount of Chlorogenic acid and Phloridzin was more than 27 times as much as Gallic acid in apple vinegar.Gallic acid respectively reached 22.92mg/L and 9.67mg/L in persimmon vinegar and kiwifruit vinegar,which was the highest component of the total mono-phenols in these two fruit vinegar.At the same time,(+/-)-Catechin hydrate was only quantified in persimmon vinegar and kiwifruit vinegar.

Cite this article

LI Xiao-jiao , WANG Xiao-yu , YUAN Jing , LU Min , WANG Rui-hua , QUAN Zhi-jie . The determination and comparison of phenolics in apple vinegar,persimmon vinegar and kiwifruit vinegar[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2013 , 39(06) : 186 -190 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.2013.06.038

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