Food and Fermentation Industries

Extraction of flavonoids from Brassica napus L.bee pollen by ultrasonic-microwave synergistic method

  • SUN Yan ,
  • GUO Qing-xing ,
  • TONG Qun-yi
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Online published: 2014-10-25

Abstract

Flavonoids were extracted from Brassica napus L.bee pollen by ultrasonic-microwave synergistic method.The effects of alcohol concentration,extraction time,liquid-solid ratio,and microwave power on the extraction yield of total flavonoids were studied.The optimal extraction conditions determined through single-factor and orthogonal experiments were as follows:alcohol concentration 90%,liquid-solid ratio 30∶ 1,microwave power 260 W and extraction time 180 s.Under the above conditions,the extraction yield of total flavonoids was up to 3.36%.Compared with hot reflux extraction,ultrasonic and microwave extraction,ultrasonic-microwave method had obvious high efficiency.Moreover,ultrasonic-microwave method had the advantages of low energy consumption and safe.LC-MS analyses exhibited that four kinds of flavonoid aglycones were identified in the ultrasonic-microwave synergistic extraction of Brassica napus L.bee pollen:Quercetin-3-O-β-D-pyranoid glucose base-(1 → 2)-β-D-pyranoid glycosidase,Kaempferol-3,4 '-double-O-β-D-pyranoid glycosidase,Isohtamnetin-3-O-β-D-pyranoid glucose base-(1 →2)-β-Dpyranoid glycosidase and Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-pyranoid glucose base-(1→2) β-D-pyranoid glycosidase.

Cite this article

SUN Yan , GUO Qing-xing , TONG Qun-yi . Extraction of flavonoids from Brassica napus L.bee pollen by ultrasonic-microwave synergistic method[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2014 , 40(10) : 238 -244 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.2014.10.081

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