The zinc and VC compound formula relieves the cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in immature mice

  • CHEN Qiong ,
  • CHEN Peng ,
  • XU Minjun ,
  • LI Junying
Expand
  • (SIRIO PHARMA CO.,LTD.,Shantou 515041,China)

Received date: 2020-07-17

  Revised date: 2020-08-31

  Online published: 2020-12-11

Abstract

This study explored the immunoregulatory effect of zinc and VC compound formula on cyclophosphamide (CTX)-induced immunosuppression in immature mice.Thirty six three-week old mice were randomly divided into three groups:Control group,CTX group and CTX + complex group.CTX+complex group were treated with zinc citrate and VC,while the other two groups were used as control.On 14 d and 15 d,CTX was applied by intraperitoneal injection as immunosuppressive agent in CTX group and CTX+complex group.After 28 day's administration,immunological parameters were investigated.The results showed that zinc citrate and VC complex could significantly increase the weight of thymus gland and coefficient of mice.Besides,this complex also could increase the concentration of IL-2,TNF-α,IFN-γ in mice's peripheral blood,the content of spleen Th1 cell and the number of Peyer's patch.Meanwhile,the content of SIgA as well as the number of hemolytic plaque in mice's intestine were also be increased,but it had no effect on NK cells activity and lymphocytes proliferation in the immature mice.These results suggested that zinc and VC compound formula could alleviate cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in immature mice by enhancing peripheral immunity.

Cite this article

CHEN Qiong , CHEN Peng , XU Minjun , LI Junying . The zinc and VC compound formula relieves the cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in immature mice[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020 , 46(22) : 118 -124 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025084

References

[1] HOLSAPPLE M P,PAUSTENBACH D J,CHARNLEY G,et al.Symposium summary:Children's health risk—what's so special about the developing immune system?[J].Toxicology &Applied Pharmacology,2004,199(1):61-70.
[2] 曹雪涛,医学免疫学[M].7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018:16.
[3] GHIA C J,NAIK M,VED J,et al.Age and the immune system[J].The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India,2015,63(4):17-18.
[4] ANDREINI C,BERTINI I.A bioinformatics view of zinc enzymes[J].Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry,2012,111:150-156.
[5] LAMBERT S A,JOLMA A,CAMPITELLI L F,et al.The human transcription factors[J].Cell,2018,175(2):598-599.
[6] WESSELLS K R,BROWN K H.Estimating the global prevalence of zinc deficiency:Results based on zinc availability in national food supplies and the prevalence of stunting[J].Plos One,2012,7(11):e50 568.
[7] KUMSSA D B,JOY E J M,ANDER E L,et al.Dietary calcium and zinc deficiency risks are decreasing but remain prevalent[J].Scientific Reports,2015,5:10 974.
[8] SHANKAR A H,PRASAD A S.Zinc and immune function:The biological basis of altered resistance to infection[J].The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition,1998,68(2):447-463.
[9] BARTHOLOMEW M.James lind's treatise of the scurvy(1753)[J].Postgraduate Medical Journal.2002,78:695-696.
[10] MAGGINI S,PIERRE A,CALDER P C.Immune function and micronutrient requirements change over the life course[J].Nutrients,2018,10(10):1 531.
[11] HARYANTO B,SUKSMASARI T,WINTERGERST E,et al.Multivitamin supplementation supports immune function and ameliorates conditions triggered by reduced air quality[J].Vitamins &Minerals,2015,4:1-15.
[12] CARR A C,MAGGINI S.Vitamin C and immune function[J].Nutrients.2017,9(11):1 211.
[13] MAGGINI S,BEVERIDGE S,SORBARA P J P,et al.Feeding the immune system:The role of micronutrients in restoring resistance to infections[J].CAB Reviews,2008,3:1-21.
[14] WU D,LEWIS E D,PAE M,et al.Nutritional modulation of immune function:Analysis of evidence,mechanisms,and clinical relevance[J].Frontiers in Immunology.2019,9:3 160.
[15] ELMADFA I,MEYER A,NOWAK V,et al.European nutrition and health report[M].Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers,2009,62:1-405.
[16] PASS G J,CARRIE D,BOYLAN M,et al.Role of hepatic cytochrome p450 s in the pharmacokinetics and toxicity of cyclophosphamide:Studies with the hepatic cytochrome p450 reductase null mouse[J].Cancer Research.2005,65(10):4 211-4 217.
[17] 中华人民共和国卫生部.保健食品检验和技术规范(2003年版)[M].北京:中华人民共和国卫生部,2003,700-704.
[18] TRIPATHI D N,JENA G B.Intervention of astaxanthin against cyclophosphamide-induced oxidative stress and DNA damage:A study in mice[J].Chemico-biological Interactions,2009,180(3):398-406.
[19] ZHOU Y L,CHEN X Y,YI R K,et al.Immunomodulatory effect of tremella polysaccharides against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in mice[J].Molecules,2018,23(2):239.
[20] YU Q,NIE S P,WANG J Q,et al.Chemoprotective effects of Ganoderma atrum polysaccharide in cyclophosphamide-induced mice[J].International Journal of Biological Macromolecules,2014,64:395-401.
[21] MCALEER J P,VELLA A T.Understanding how lipopolysaccharide impacts CD4 T-cell immunity[J].Critical Reviews in Immunology,2008,28(4):281-299.
[22] CONNOR T J,BREWER C,KELLY J P,et al.Acute stress suppresses pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta independent of a catecholamine-driven increase in IL-10 production[J].Journal of Neuroimmunology,2005,159(1-2):119-128.
[23] KAIKO G E,HORVAT J C,BEAGLEY K W,et al.Immunological decision-making:How does the immune system decide to mount a helper T-cell response[J].Immunology,2008,123(3):326-338.
[24] SCHRODER K,HERTZOG P J,RAVASI T,et al.Interferon-gamma:An overview of signals,mechanisms and functions[J].Journal of Leukocyte Biology,2004,75(2):163-189.
[25] GIAI C,GONZALEZ C,LEDO C,et al.Shedding of tumor necrosis factor receptor 1 induced by protein a decreases tumor necrosis factor alpha availability and inflammation during systemic Staphylococcus aureus infection[J].Infection and Immunity,2013,81(11):4 200-4 207.
[26] SPELLBERG B,EDWARDS J E.Type 1/Type 2 immunity in infectious diseases[J].Clinical Infectious Diseases,2001,32:76-102.
[27] LIU Y J.Dendritic cell subsets and lineages,and their functions in innate and adaptive immunity[J].Cell,2001,106:259-262.
[28] KOS F J,ENGLEMAN E G.Immune regulation:A critical link between NK cells and CTLs[J].Immunology Today,1996,17(4):174-176.
[29] EMIL W P,KENNETH O,TOBIAS I,et al.Effect of vitamin supplementation on cytokine response and on muscle damage after strenuous exercise[J].American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology.2001,280(6):570-575.
[30] ZHANG P,TEY S K,KOYAMA M,et al.Induced regulatory T cells promote tolerance when stabilized by rapamycin and IL-2 in vivo[J].The Journal of Immunology,2013,191(10):5 291-5 303.
[31] SCHROEDER H W,CAVACINI L.Structure and function of immunoglobulins[J].Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology,2010,125(2):41-52.
[32] DAVIS L,KUTTAN G.Effect of Withania somnifera on cytokine production in normal and cyclophosphamide treated mice[J].Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology,1999,21(4):695-703.
Outlines

/