Pullulanase (Pul) is an important amylase that can hydrolyze the α-1,6 glycosidic bonds in polysaccharide macromolecules such as starch and pullulan. To increase the fermentation level of Pul, the Pul from Bacillus deramificans was expressed in Bacillus subtilis WB600. Firstly, the effects of native constitutive promoter, synthetic constitutive promoter, inducible promoters, and auto-induction promoters on Pul expression was investigated. It was showed that the synthetic constitutive promoter P566 achieved 58.1 U/mL of Pul, 96% higher than that of P43. Then, the fermentation medium was optimized using single factor and response surface methodology. The optimal medium was composed of corn steep liquor (14.8 g/L), peptone (7.3 g/L), glucose (17.5 g/L), and Ca2+(1.2 mmol/L). The Pul activity reached 129.4 U/mL when the optimal medium was used. Finally, glucose feeding was used in 5 L fermenter, resulting in 226.4 U/mL of Pul after 53 h of fermentation. These results provide a methodological reference for the production of pullulanase in B.subtilis.
XU Kuidong
,
TONG Yi
,
LI Yi
,
TAO Jin
,
LIANG Yingchao
,
LIU Song
,
LI Jianghua
. Combined strategy to improve the expression of pullulanase in Bacillus subtilis[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022
, 48(5)
: 8
-14
.
DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.029114
[1] KOTZIA G A,LABROU N E.Engineering thermal stability of l-asparaginase by in vitro directed evolution[J].The FEBS Journal,2009,276(6):1 750-1 761.
[2] KIM J H,SUNAKO M,ONO H,et al.Characterization of the C-terminal truncated form of amylopullulanase from Lactobacillus plantarum L137[J].Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering,2009,107(2):124-129.
[3] MATHUPALA S P,PARK J H,ZEIKUS J G,et al.Evidence for α-1,6 and α-1,4-glucosidic bond cleavage in highly branched glycogen by amylopullulanase from Thermoanaerobacter ethanolicus[J].Biotechnology Letters,1994,16(12):1 311-1 316.
[4] 周念波,孙杰,王晶,等.普鲁兰酶在食品工业中的应用[J].食品工程,2008(2):18-20.
ZHOU N B,SUN J,WANG J,et al.Application of pullulanase in food industry[J].Food Engineering,2008(2):18-20.
[5] ZOU C,DUAN X G,WU J.Enhanced extracellular production of recombinant Bacillus deramificans pullulanase in Escherichia coli through induction mode optimization and a glycine feeding strategy[J].Bioresource Technology,2014,172:174-179.
[6] 王越.长野芽胞杆菌普鲁兰酶基因在枯草芽胞杆菌中的整合表达[D].无锡:江南大学,2019.
WANG Y.Integrative expression of Bacillus naganoensis pullulanase from Bacillus subtilis[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2019.
[7] ABDEL-NABY M A,OSMAN M Y,ABDEL-FATTAH A F.Production of pullulanase by free and immobilized cells of Bacillus licheniformis NRC22 in batch and continuous cultures[J].World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,2011,27(12):2 903-2 911.
[8] 邹纯.重组Bacillus deramificans普鲁兰酶的高效胞外表达及其应用[D].无锡:江南大学,2016.
ZOU C.High-efficient extracellular expression of recombinant Bacillus deramificans pullulanase and its appilication[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2016.
[9] 王兵波.一种普鲁兰酶嵌合体及其在毕赤酵母中的高效表达[D].无锡:江南大学,2016.
WANG B B.A pullulanases chimera and its high level expression in Pichia pastoris[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University,2016.
[10] LIU Y F,LIU L,LI J H,et al.Synthetic biology toolbox and chassis development in Bacillus subtilis[J].Trends in Biotechnology,2019,37(5):548-562.
[11] SCHUMANN W.Production of recombinant proteins in Bacillus subtilis[J].Advances in Applied Microbiology,2007,62:137-189.
[12] HARWOOD CR,CRANENBURGH R.Bacillus protein secretion:An unfolding story[J].Trends In Microbiology,2008,16(2):73-79.
[13] XU K D,TONG Y,LI Y,et al.Rational design of the N-terminal coding sequence for regulating enzyme expression in Bacillus subtilis[J].ACS Synthetic Biology,2021,10(2):265-276.
[14] BELDA E,SEKOWSKA A,LE FèVRE F,et al.An updated metabolic view of the Bacillus subtilis 168 genome[J].Microbiology(Reading,England),2013,159(Pt 4):757-770.
[15] YANG S,DU G C,CHEN J,et al.,Characterization and application of endogenous phase-dependent promoters in Bacillus subtilis[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2017,101(10):4 151-4 161.
[16] LU Z H,YANG S H,YUAN X,et al.CRISPR-assisted multi-dimensional regulation for fine-tuning gene expression in Bacillus subtilis[J].Nucleic Acids Research,2019,47(7):e40.
[17] SAUER C,VER LOREN VAN THEMAAT E,BOENDER L G M,et al.Exploring the nonconserved sequence space of synthetic expression modules in Bacillus subtilis[J].ACS Synthetic Biology,2018,7(7):1 773-1 784.
[18] YAMASHIRO D,YOSHIOKA M,ASHIUCHI M.Bacillus subtilis pgsE(Formerly ywtC) stimulates poly-γ-glutamate production in the presence of zinc[J].Biotechnology and Bioengineering,2011,108(1):226-230.
[19] DUAN X G,WU J.Enhancing the secretion efficiency and thermostability of a Bacillus deramificans pullulanase mutant(D437H/D503Y) by N-terminal domain truncation[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2015,81(6):1 926-1 931.
[20] LIU X Y,GUPTA S T P,BHIMSARIA D,et al.De novo design of programmable inducible promoters[J].Nucleic Acids Research,2019,47(19):10 452-10 463.
[21] 李业英.碳源、氮源及其他条件对VB12发酵影响的研究[D].保定:河北大学,2004.
LI Y Y.Research on effects of carbon and nitrogen resource and other components of medium on VB12 production[D].Baoding:Hebei University,2004.
[22] 缪静,杨在东,冯志彬,等.碳源对γ-聚谷氨酸发酵的影响[J].中国酿造,2010,29(3):70-72.
MIAO J,YANG Z D,FENG Z B,et al.Effect of carbon source on γ-polyglutamic acid production[J].China Brewing,2010,29(3):70-72.
[23] 罗宇笛,李啸,张江,等.金属离子对重组大肠杆菌发酵生产α-环糊精葡萄糖基转移酶的影响[J].天津农业科学,2014,20(12):10-15.
LUO Y D,LI X,ZHANG J,et al.Effects of metal ions on production of α-CGTase by a recombinant e.coli strain[J].Tianjin Agricultural Sciences,2014,20(12):10-15.
[24] FUJITA M,GONZLEZ-PASTOR J E,LOSICK R,High-and low-threshold genes in the Spo0A regulon of Bacillus subtilis[J].Journal of Bacteriology,2005,187(4):1 357-1 368.
[25] ZTRK S,ALK P,ZDAMAR T H.Fed-batch biomolecule production by Bacillus subtilis:A state of the art review[J].Trends in Biotechnology,2016,34(4):329-345.