Food and Fermentation Industries >

2022 , Vol. 48 >Issue 5: 116 - 122

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.028847

Optimization of raw materials ratio using aerobic composting method to synergistically treat a variety of wine industry solid waste

  • LIU Linpei ,
  • GUAN Xiuqiong ,
  • HE Mingxiong ,
  • LIU Chun ,
  • CAI Beichuan ,
  • HU Guoquan ,
  • WU Bo ,
  • WANG Yanwei ,
  • CHEN Xiaoru
Expand
  • 1(School of Biological Engineering,Sichuan University of Science ＆ Engineering,Zigong,643000,China)
    2(Biomass Energy Technology Research Centre,Key Laboratory of Development and Application of Rural Renewable Energy (Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs),Biogas Institute of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Chengdu,610041,China)
    3(Chengdu Engineering Co.Ltd.,of China Light Industry,Chengdu,610000,China)

Online published: 2022-04-06

Fold

Abstract

In order to solve the problem of multiple municipal solid wastes pollution and source wastes in liquor and fruit wine fermentation industries, mulberry wine pomace, Baijiu distiller’s grains and bran ash were used as feedstocks to establish two composting systems with a self-made composting device. Different mass ratios of feedstocks (1∶2∶2 and 2∶9∶9) were applied in these two systems and the experiments were carried in a period of 30 days to preliminarily explore the appropriate ratio of three feedstocks. Optimum results were found in the group with a mass ratio of 2∶9∶9, which reflected in better temperature, pH, EC, moisture content, total nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen, organic matter, C/N and other physicochemical indexes. Besides, the time of compost maturity in 2∶9∶9 group was about 20-25 days, which was earlier than that in 1∶2∶2 group. Meanwhile, the final T value was 0.62 and the seed germination index reached 103.93% in the group of 2∶9∶9, which were all significantly higher than the other group (P<0.05). This study utilizes multiple brewing solid wastes with an appropriate ratio to produce organic fertilizer and provides an efficient approach for the recycling of solid wastes in liquor and fruit wine fermentation industries.

Key words： aerobic composting fermentation; mulberry wine pomace; Baijiu distiller’s grains; bran ash; raw material ratio

Cite this article

LIU Linpei , GUAN Xiuqiong , HE Mingxiong , LIU Chun , CAI Beichuan , HU Guoquan , WU Bo , WANG Yanwei , CHEN Xiaoru . Optimization of raw materials ratio using aerobic composting method to synergistically treat a variety of wine industry solid waste[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022 , 48(5) : 116 -122 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.028847

References

[1] 刘阳,安明哲,张富勇,等.好氧堆肥法处置酿酒丢糟与废水污泥的原料配比[J].食品与发酵工业,2019,45(20):190-196.
LIU Y,AN M Z,ZHANG F Y,et al.The optimized aerobic composting for treatment of brewery distiller’s grain and wastewater sludge[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2019,45(20):190-196.
[2] 刘林培,管秀琼,王洪,等.吹糠灰及剩余污泥协同白酒丢糟快速共堆肥工艺研究[J].四川轻化工大学学报(自然科学版),2020,33(2):32-37.
LIU L P,GUAN X Q,WANG H,et al.Study on rapid and high-quality Co-composting technology for multi-solid waste in baijiu production[J].Journal of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering(Natural Science Edition),2020,33(2):32-37.
[3] 陶勇,湛含辉,唐铄松.添加苹果渣对猪粪好氧堆肥理化性状的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料,2019(5):135-140.
TAO Y,ZHAN H H,TANG S S.Effect of adding apple residue on physicochemical properties of swine feces aerobic compost[J].Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China,2019(5):135-140.
[4] LI Y S,TAO F,WANG Y J,et al.Process optimization for enzymatic assisted extraction of anthocyanins from the mulberry wine residue[J].IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science,2020,559(1):012011.
[5] 张丽霞,刘书晶,张晨颜,等.鸡卵白蛋白-桑葚酒渣花色苷纳米颗粒特性[J].林业工程学报,2021,6(1):92-97.
ZHANG L X,LIU S J,ZHANG C Y,et al.Characteristics of chicken ovalbumin-mulberry wine pomace anthocyanin nanoparticles[J].Journal of Forestry Engineering,2021,6(1):92-97.
[6] LIU W,HUO R,XU J X,et al.Effects of biochar on nitrogen transformation and heavy metals in sludge composting[J].Bioresource Technology,2017,235:43-49.
[7] KEBIBECHE H,KHELIL O,KACEM M,et al.Addition of wood sawdust during the co-composting of sewage sludge and wheat straw influences seeds germination[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2019,168:423-430.
[8] 刘林培,管秀琼,王洪,等.食用菌菌渣和白酒丢糟共堆肥过程中氮素变化及腐熟进程[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(21):188-194.
LIU L P,GUAN X Q,WANG H,et al.Nitrogen changes and maturity in the co-composting process of edible fungal residues and Baijiu’s waste spent grains[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2020,46(21):188-194.
[9] 徐智,汤利.尿素作为补充氮源对西番莲果渣高温堆肥进程的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2010,29(7):1 399-1 402.
XU Z,TANG L.Effects of adding urea supplementary nitrogen on high-temperature composting process of passion fruit marc[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science,2010,29(7):1 399-1 402.
[10] XU Z C,LI G X,HUDA N,et al.Effects of moisture and carbon/nitrogen ratio on gaseous emissions and maturity during direct composting of cornstalks used for filtration of anaerobically digested manure centrate[J].Bioresource Technology,2020,298:122503.
[11] 帅文亮,王世朋,孙照勇,等.酿酒废糟厌氧干发酵残渣好氧堆肥工艺研究[J].中国沼气,2019,37(5):51-56.
SHUAI W L,WANG S P,SUN Z Y,et al.Aerobic composting of digested residue drawn from dry anaerobic digestion of vinasse[J].China Biogas,2019,37(5):51-56.
[12] LIM S L,WU T Y.Characterization of matured vermicompost derived from valorization of palm oil mill byproduct[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2016,64(8):1 761-1 769.
[13] CHEN Y X,HUANG X D,HAN Z Y,et al.Effects of bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar on nitrogen conservation and heavy metals immobility during pig manure composting[J].Chemosphere,2010,78(9):1 177-1 181.
[14] TANG J C,KANAMORI T,INOUE Y,et al.Changes in the microbial community structure during thermophilic composting of manure as detected by the quinone profile method[J].Process Biochemistry,2004,39(12):1 999-2 006.
[15] SILVA M E,LEMOS L T,CUNHA-QUEDA A C,et al.Co-composting of poultry manure with low quantities of carbon-rich materials[J].Waste Management & Research,2009,27(2):119-128.
[16] LI Y,LUO W H,LI G X,et al.Performance of phosphogypsum and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer for nitrogen conservation in pig manure composting[J].Bioresource Technology,2018,250:53-59.
[17] 郭夏丽,王兴胜,朱正威,等.白酒糟高温好氧堆肥过程中氮素转化规律及堆肥周期探究[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2014,35(5):116-123.
GUO X L,WANG X S,ZHU Z W et al.Study of nitrogen transformation and composting period in high temperature aerobic composting of vinasse[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University(Engineering Science),2014,35(5):116-123.
[18] SUN Z Y,ZHANG J,ZHONG X Z,et al.Production of nitrate-rich compost from the solid fraction of dairy manure by a lab-scale composting system[J].Waste Management,2016,51:55-64.
[19] GUO R,LI G X,JIANG T,et al.Effect of aeration rate,C/N ratio and moisture content on the stability and maturity of compost[J].Bioresource Technology,2012,112:171-178.
[20] RASHAD F M,SALEH W D,MOSELHY M A.Bioconversion of rice straw and certain agro-industrial wastes to amendments for organic farming systems:1.Composting,quality,stability and maturity indices[J].Bioresource Technology,2010,101(15):5 952-5 960.
[21] WANG W W,HOU Y,HUANG W F,et al.Alkali lignin and sodium lignosulfonate additives promote the formation of humic substances during paper mill sludge composting[J].Bioresource Technology,2021,320:124361.
[22] 吴银宝,汪植三,廖新,等.猪粪堆肥腐熟指标的研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2003,22(2):189-193.
WU Y B,WANG Z S,LIAO X,et al.Study on mature index of composting swine manure[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Sciences,2003,22(2):189-193.
[23] GARCIA C,HERNANDEZ T,COSTA F,et al.Evaluation of the maturity of municipal waste compost using simple chemical parameters[J].Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis,1992,23(13-14):1 501-1 512.
[24] 卢秉林,王文丽,李娟,等.添加小麦秸秆对猪粪高温堆肥腐熟进程的影响[J].环境工程学报,2010,4(4):926-930.
LU B L,WANG W L,LI J,et al.Effect of wheat straw on maturing of pig manure high-temperature composting[J].Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering,2010,4(4):926-930.
[25] AGGELIS G,EHALIOTIS C,NERUD F,et al.Evaluation of white-rot fungi for detoxification and decolorization of effluents from the green olive debittering process[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2002,59(2-3):353-360.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉

Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd,.