Screening and identification of biogenic amine-degrading bacteria from Zhenyuan Daocai in Guizhou

  • XU Zhihu ,
  • WANG Xueli ,
  • LIU Xueting ,
  • QIU Shuyi ,
  • ZHOU Shaoqi
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  • 1(Province Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering and Biological Pharmacy,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
    2(College of Liquor and Food Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
    3(College of Life Science,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)
    4(Guizhou Academy of Sciences,Guiyang 550025,China)

Received date: 2021-05-16

  Revised date: 2021-08-03

  Online published: 2022-04-27

Abstract

To ensure the food safety of traditional Zhenyuan Daocai (traditional pickle in Guizhou province), biogenic amine-degrading bacteria were isolated and screened at different stages of fermentation. To explore the contributions of amine-producing bacteria to the flavor and quality of traditional fermented foods, a double-layer color-developing plate culture technology was used to isolate 32 strains that produced biogenic amines. Then, different types of biogenic amines were used as exogenous nitrogen sources in high performance liquid chromatography analysis of the degradation rates of the biogenic amines by each strain. The screening identified strains LS1-002-014, FJ5-002-005, and LS1-003-016, which displayed relatively higher biogenic amine degradation performance. Morphology, physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology analyses identified the three strains of biogenic amine-degrading bacteria as Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus subtilis, and Bacillus subtilis. The strain LS1-002-014 and LS1-003-016 had a significant degradation effect on spermidine, with a degradation rate of 43.95% and 34.41%, respectively. The strain FJ5-002-005 degraded tyramine with a degradation rate of 59.40%. In addition, the new isolated strain specifically degraded biogenic amines. The degradation of biogenic amines was related to strain not genus. The results provide a new idea for the determination of the quality of traditional Zhenyuan Daocai.

Cite this article

XU Zhihu , WANG Xueli , LIU Xueting , QIU Shuyi , ZHOU Shaoqi . Screening and identification of biogenic amine-degrading bacteria from Zhenyuan Daocai in Guizhou[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022 , 48(7) : 126 -133 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.028071

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