The mechanism of linoleic acid oxidation-induced changes in water retention of Dazu black goat myofibrillar protein

  • ZHONG Yujie ,
  • WU Xuan ,
  • JIANG Yi ,
  • TIAN Bing ,
  • YANG Jixia ,
  • CHEN Yingjuan ,
  • TAO Xiaoqi
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  • 1(College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China)
    2(Chongqing Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center, Chongqing 401120, China)
    3(Chongqing Key Laboratory of Speciality Food Co-Built by Sichuan and Chongqing,Chongqing 400715,China)

Received date: 2021-05-18

  Revised date: 2021-06-17

  Online published: 2022-06-10

Abstract

In this study, a linoleic acid oxidation system with different concentrations was established to explore the effect of linoleic acid oxidation on the water retention of myofibrillar protein (MP) in Dazu black goats. After 24 h of incubation at 4 ℃, the oxidative modification, charge and water retention about the effect of linoleic acid oxidation system on black goat MP were investigated using the Zeta potential value, amino acid content and secondary structure content and other indicators. The results showed that as the concentration of linoleic acid increased, MP oxidizes violently and the carbonyl content of MP increased from 0.44 nmol/mg to 2.09 nmol/mg, and the surface hydrophobicity of MP increased significantly (P <0.05) which reached a maximum with the linoleic acid concentration of 10 mmol/L and then decreased. Meanwhile, protein structure tends to be cross-linked and disordered, the α-helix showed a downward trend, while the irregular winding and β-turn had the opposite trend (P <0.05). The loss of protonatable amino acids causes the absolute value of Zeta potential to increase at the beginning and then decreased. When the concentration of linoleic acid was 5 mmol/L, the water retention of MP reached 8 g H2O/g protein and then dropped rapidly. In summary, as the concentration of linoleic acid increases, under the dual influence of structure and net negative charge, MP water retention tends to increase first and then decrease.

Cite this article

ZHONG Yujie , WU Xuan , JIANG Yi , TIAN Bing , YANG Jixia , CHEN Yingjuan , TAO Xiaoqi . The mechanism of linoleic acid oxidation-induced changes in water retention of Dazu black goat myofibrillar protein[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022 , 48(10) : 48 -55 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.028018

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