Study on the changes of gelatinization characteristics of japonica-glutinous rice during storage

  • ZHOU Xianqing ,
  • YE Xinyue ,
  • ZHANG Yurong ,
  • YANG Yingdi ,
  • HAN Xiaocui
Expand
  • (Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain Crops,Henan University of Technology, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of Grain Storage and Security, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Received date: 2021-05-18

  Revised date: 2021-06-15

  Online published: 2022-07-15

Abstract

To study the gelatinization characteristics of japonica glutinous rice during storage, the pasting properties index of rice samples under different storage conditions were determined by RVA, which were analyzed by correlation analysis and factor variance analysis. Results indicated that the peak viscosity, trough viscosity, final viscosity, breakdown and setback of the japonica glutinous rice showed an overall increasing trend during storage. The higher the temperature, the more significant the change, while the peak time and gelatinization temperature were not obvious. Correlation analysis showed that the changes in storage time, storage temperature could significantly affect the gelatinization characteristics of japonica glutinous rice. The correlation between storage time and gelatinization characteristics of japonica glutinous rice was in the order of significance degree (r-value): breakdown>peak viscosity>trough viscosity>final viscosity>setback>peak time>gelatinization temperature. Variance analysis showed that storage temperature, storage time and storage temperature and storage time of interaction in peak time and pasting temperature had no significant effect (P>0.05), and the interaction of the storage temperature and storage time on the breakdown had no significant influence (P>0.05). in addition to the peak time, pasting temperature and breakdown, on the occasion, storage temperature, storage time and storage temperature and storage time interaction of both types of japonica rice gelatinization properties of waxy rice index had a significant effect (P<0.01). In conclusion, compared with natural storage, quasi-low temperature storage can delay the quality deterioration of japonica waxy rice, while the coordination of high temperature 35 ℃ and time can accelerate the aging of japonica waxy rice and improve the processing quality of japonica waxy rice more quickly.

Cite this article

ZHOU Xianqing , YE Xinyue , ZHANG Yurong , YANG Yingdi , HAN Xiaocui . Study on the changes of gelatinization characteristics of japonica-glutinous rice during storage[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022 , 48(12) : 60 -67 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.028042

References

[1] 闵军, 黎用朝, 刘三雄, 等.优质常规粳型糯稻板仓粳糯的选育[J].湖南农业科学, 2018(2):7-9.
MIN J, LI Y C, LIU S X, et al.Breeding of bancangjingnuo, a conventional glutinous and japonica rice variety with good grain quality[J].Hunan Agricultural Sciences, 2018(2):7-9.
[2] 张玉荣, 周鸿达, 张玉杰.谷蠹侵害稻谷后其贮藏品质变化研究[J].粮油食品科技, 2018, 26(5):76-81.
ZHANG Y R, ZHOU H D, ZHANG Y J.Changes in the storage quality of rice after been infested by lesser grain borer[J].Science and Technology of Cereals, Oils and Foods, 2018, 26 (5):76-81.
[3] 周显青, 张玉荣.贮藏稻谷品质指标的变化及其差异性[J].农业工程学报, 2008, 24(12):238-242.
ZHOU X Q, ZHANG Y R.Changes and differential analysis of the quality indexes of stored paddy[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2008, 24(12):238-242.
[4] 张玉荣, 王游游, 刘敬婉.稻谷的陈化对其米粉制品品质的影响[J].河南工业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 39(5):1-7.
ZHANG Y R, WANG Y Y, LIU J W.Effect of accelerated aging on the quality of rice noodles[J].Journal of Henan University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 39(5):1-7.
[5] 李兴军. 稻谷陈化的生理生化机制[J].粮食科技与经济, 2010,35(3):38-42.
LI X J.Physiological and biochemical mechanisms of grain aging [J].Grain Science and Technology & Economy, 2010,35(3):38-42.
[6] 张玉荣, 周显青.典型储粮环境下贮藏大米糊化特性试验[J].农业机械学报, 2010, 41(8):125-130.
ZHANG Y R, ZHOU X Q.Gelatinizing properties of stored milled rice under typical storage conditions[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2010, 41(8):125-130.
[7] 赵春芳, 岳红亮, 黄双杰, 等.南粳系列水稻品种的食味品质与稻米理化特性[J].中国农业科学, 2019, 52(5):909-920.
ZHAO C F, YUE H L, HUANG S J, et al.Fating quality and physicochemical properies in Nanjing rice varieties[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(5):909-920.
[8] HUANG Y C, LAI H M.Characteristics of the starch fine structure and pasting properties of waxy rice during storage[J].Food Chemistry, 2014, 152:432-439.
[9] 张丽珂. 优质籼稻两优234贮藏品质变化规律的研究[D].武汉:武汉轻工大学, 2019.
ZHANG L K.Research on storage qualitiy changes of high-quality indica Liangyou 234[D].Wuhan:Wuhan Light Industry University, 2019.
[10] SHI J Y, WU M D, QUAN M M.Effects of protein oxidation on gelatinization characteristics during rice storage[J].Journal of Cereal Science, 2017, 75:228-233.
[11] 袁道骥. 水分含量对优质稻贮藏品质的影响[D].武汉:武汉轻工大学, 2019.
YUAN D J.Effect of moisture content on storage quality of high-quality rice[D].Wuhan:Wuhan Polyechnic University, 2019.
[12] 韩旭. 稻谷贮藏特性与米饭品质研究[D].长春:吉林大学, 2018.
HAN X.Study on the storage characteristics of paddy and the quality of rice[D].Changchun:Jilin University, 2018.
[13] 张贵凤. 稻米支链淀粉链长分布和分支化度的测定及其与理化特性的关系[D].南昌:江西农业大学, 2017.
ZHANG G F.Studies on the relationship between amylopectin chain length distribution and muliple branching degree and its correlations with physicochemical properties of rice[D].Nanchang:Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2017.
[14] 周显青,祝方清,张玉荣,等.不同贮藏年限稻谷的贮藏特性、生理生化指标及其糊化特性分析[J].中国粮油学报, 2020, 35(12):108-114;124.
ZHOU X Q, ZHU F Q, ZHANG Y R, et al.Analysis of the storage property, physiological, biochemical indicators parameters and the pasting characteristics of rice in different storage time[J].Journal of the Chinese Cereals and Oils Association, 2020, 35(12):108-114;124.
[15] 胡婉君. 粳稻谷和籼稻谷贮藏期间品质变化及稻谷挥发性成分的研究[D].南京:南京财经大学, 2017.
HU W J.The research of Japonica and indica quality changes and the main volatile substances among the rice during storage[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 2017.
[16] 柴芃宇. 糯稻贮藏性的研究[D].武汉:武汉轻工大学,2016.
CHAI F Y.Study on storage property of glutinous rice [D].Wuhan:Wuhan University of Light Industry, 2016.
[17] 石磊, 王世清, 陈海华, 等.浸泡温度及米水比例对小米淀粉糊化特性的影响[J].食品与机械, 2010, 26(1):31-34.
SHI L, WANG S Q, CHEN H H, et al.Effect of soak temperature and millet/water ratio on paste characteristic of millet starch[J].Food & Machinery, 2010, 26(1):31-34.
[18] 张檬达. 籼稻谷贮藏过程中品质劣变规律的研究[D].南京:南京财经大学, 2015.
ZHANG M D.The research of rule of quality deterioration of indica rice during storage time[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 2015.
[19] 张美玲. 稻谷贮藏品质变化规律与其挥发性物质挥发规律相关性研究[D].南京:南京财经大学, 2012.
ZHANG M L.Research on the law of rice quality change and the relativity with rice volatile matters[D].Nanjing:Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, 2012.
[20] 孙丰慧, 龙娜娜, 王雪梅,等.香叶醇体外抗MRSA活性研究[J].中国抗生素杂志, 2018, 43(7):921-926.
SUN F H, LONG N N,WANG X M, et al.In vitro antibacterial activity of geraniol against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus[J].Chinese Journal of Antibiotics, 2018, 43(7):921-926.
[21] 杜晓霞. 龙粳18优质食味形成的淀粉理化基础与遗传生理特征[D].杭州:浙江大学, 2019.
DU X X.Starch physicochemistry properties, genetic backgrounding, and physiological mechanism for the superior palatability of Longjing 18[D].Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2019.
[22] 谢岚, 全珂, 刘艳兰, 等.贮藏温度和时间对籼稻糊化特性的影响[J].食品与机械, 2020, 36(2):129-133;170.
XIE L, QUAN K, LIU Y L, et al.Effects of storage temperature and duration on pasting properties of indicarice[J].Food and Machinery, 2020, 36(2):129-133;170.
[23] 吴伟, 李彤, 蔡勇建, 等. 三种稻米在贮藏过程中蒸煮特性变化的比较[J].食品与机械, 2014, 30(3):122-126.
WU W, LI T, CAI Y J, et al.Comparison of cooking quality of three kind of rice during storage[J].Food and Machinery, 2014,30(3):122-126.
[24] 展兆敏. 粳稻贮藏过程中品质变化规律的研究[D].天津:天津科技大学, 2019.
ZHAN Z M.Study on quality change in of Japonica rice during storage[D].Tianjin:Tianjin University of Science and Technology, 2019.
Outlines

/