The effect of psyllium husk powder on the thermal stability of surimi gel and its mechanisms

  • ZHU Shichen ,
  • CHEN Xiaocao ,
  • ZHENG Jiani ,
  • LI Wei ,
  • FAN Wenlong ,
  • DING Yuting ,
  • ZHOU Xuxia
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Technology, Zhejiang University of Technology, Key Laboratory of Marine Fishery Resources Exploitment & Utilization of Zhejiang Province, National R&D Branch Center for Pelagic Aquatic Products Processing (Hangzhou), Hangzhou 310014, China)
    2(Zhejiang Yufu Food Co.Ltd., Hangzhou 310014, China)

Received date: 2021-10-20

  Revised date: 2021-12-09

  Online published: 2022-12-02

Abstract

In this work, the effects of various dosages (0.25%, 0.5%, 0.75% and 1%) psyllium husk powder (PHP) on the gel properties (texture, dynamic rheological properties, and microstructure) of cod surimi gel were investigated. Furthermore, the corresponding mechanisms were also explored by thermal denaturation temperature, low field nuclear magnetic field and Raman spectroscopy. The results showed that hydrophobic interaction and disulfide bond were the main forces to enhance the thermal stability of surimi gel. The gel strength, hardness, water holding capacity, storage modulus (G′) and thermal denaturation temperature of surimi firstly increased and then decreased with the addition of PHP. The maximum values were achieved with the addition of 0.5% PHP. Raman spectra showed that PHP promoted the transformation of the α-helix structure into the β-fold and irregular curl. The addition of PHP also reduced the degree of freedom of water within the gel by accelerating the change of free water to uneasily flowing water and bound water. In conclusion, the addition of psyllium husk powder (0%-0.5%) could significantly improve the thermal stability of surimi gel to some extent. This study provides a guideline for the development of surimi gel products.

Cite this article

ZHU Shichen , CHEN Xiaocao , ZHENG Jiani , LI Wei , FAN Wenlong , DING Yuting , ZHOU Xuxia . The effect of psyllium husk powder on the thermal stability of surimi gel and its mechanisms[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022 , 48(21) : 188 -195 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.029705

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