Fish freshness detection based on an electronic nose and machine vision

  • YUAN Ye ,
  • ZHOU Bo ,
  • WU Zewei
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  • (Department of Mechanical Engineering,Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224002, China)

Received date: 2024-04-19

  Revised date: 2024-05-28

  Online published: 2024-12-30

Abstract

To improve the accuracy of fish freshness detection, electronic nose, machine vision, and multi-data fusion techniques were used to rapidly detect the freshness of refrigerated fish.Total volatile base nitrogen (TVB-N), which is closely related to freshness and is easy to measure, was selected as an indicator of fish freshness.Machine vision and electronic nose-acquired images as well as odor information were collected from samples.Three models, namely, the backpropagation neural network (BPNN), convolutional neural network (CNN), and convolutional neural network-gated recurrent unit-attention (CNN-GRU-Attention), were applied to fish freshness for 3-classification and 7-classification prediction.Results showed that the classification effect of the three models using the electronic nose data was better than that of the machine vision method, regardless of whether the application was 3-classification or 7-classification.In addition, the classification accuracy of the three models improved after the fusion of the original data.In particular, the multisensory data fusion method based on the CNN-GRU-Attention model performed the best in this study, with its accuracies on the test set reaching 97.61% and 90.48%, respectively.The results showed that multi-perception detection technology combined with the CNN-GRU-Attention prediction model could effectively improve the accuracy of fish freshness detection.

Cite this article

YUAN Ye , ZHOU Bo , WU Zewei . Fish freshness detection based on an electronic nose and machine vision[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2024 , 50(24) : 313 -320 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.039633

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