Detection of deoxynivalenol in corn using gold nanoflowers based immunochromatographic test strips

  • WANG Zhihua ,
  • ZHAO Yiming ,
  • REN Wenjie ,
  • WANG Yulong ,
  • LI Yifan ,
  • ZENG Juntao ,
  • HE Baoshan
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  • 1(National Engineering Laboratory,Provincal Key Laboratory of food Science Discipline, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China)
    2(Institute of Food Safety and Nutrition, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)

Received date: 2024-07-18

  Revised date: 2024-08-30

  Online published: 2025-02-14

Abstract

Deoxynivalenol (DON) poses a great threat to human and animal health, as well as the food economy.This study established a method for the rapid detection of DON in corn using a gold nanoflowers (AuNFs) -based immunochromatographic test strips (ICTS).AuNFs were prepared using a seed growth method and conjugated with anti-DON monoclonal antibodies to generate the gold-labeled probes for immunochromatographic test strips.The pH, antibody volume, sample buffer concentration, T-line concentration, and the volume of gold-labeled probe were optimized.The developed method was subsequently used for detecting DON in corn.After optimizing the experimental conditions, the optimal pH was determined to be 7.5, the best antibody volume was 1 μL, the most suitable sample buffer concentration was PBST+1% PVP K30, the optimal T-line concentration was 0.1 mg/mL, and the volume of gold-labeled probe was 3 μL.Under the optimal conditions of the reaction system, the method achieved a detection limit of 20 μg/kg, with a sensitivity of ≥99%, a false positive rate of ≤1%, and a false negative rate of ≤1%.Additionally, the results were consistent with existing standard methods and show no cross-reactivity with other mycotoxins.The ICTS using the AuNFs-based immunochromatographic test strips exhibits high sensitivity and strong specificity, enabling rapid detection of DON in corn.

Cite this article

WANG Zhihua , ZHAO Yiming , REN Wenjie , WANG Yulong , LI Yifan , ZENG Juntao , HE Baoshan . Detection of deoxynivalenol in corn using gold nanoflowers based immunochromatographic test strips[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2025 , 51(2) : 293 -299 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.040507

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