Cathartic colon is a type of intractable constipation caused by prolonged use of stimulant laxatives.Studies have shown that long-term laxative stimulation can lead to severe intestinal nerve and intestinal barrier damage.At present, there is a lack of effective treatment for cathartic colon, and the application of probiotics to alleviate gastrointestinal diseases is a current research focus.Previous studies have shown that B.longum HuNan2016 2810 has an alleviating effect on cathartic colon, but the mechanism is not yet clear.Based on this, this study aims to analyze the possible mechanism of B.longum HuNan2016 2810 in relieving cathartic colon from the perspective of intestinal nerve and intestinal barrier.It was shown that B.longum HuNan2016 2810 had a relieving effect on the cathartic colon by the measurement of constipation indicators.Further analysis of intestinal barrier and intestinal nerve indexes and their correlation with constipation relief indexes and short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) was conducted.The results showed that B.longum HuNan2016 2810 up-regulated the relative abundance of SCFAs in the intestinal tract.Increase the content of SCFAs in feces, regulate the secretion of neurotransmitters, increase the number of intestinal glial cells, repair intestinal nerves, reduce the level of inflammation in the body, regulate intestinal barrier homeostasis, and finally relieve the laxative colon.This study provides a new idea for the relief of cathartic colon.
CHENG Ting
,
LU Huimin
,
ZHANG Tong
,
WANG Linlin
,
WANG Gang
,
ZHAO Jianxin
,
CHEN Wei
. Mechanism analysis of Bifidobacterium longum HuNan2016 2810 regulating intestinal barrier homeostasis alleviating cathartic colon[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2025
, 51(3)
: 35
-44
.
DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.038867
[1] WU J S, LIU B H, TONG W D, et al.Opioid receptors and associated regulator of G protein signaling are involved in the cathartic colon of rats[J].Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2015, 9(4):1229-1234.
[2] WANG S Y, LIU Y P, FAN Y H, et al.Mechanism of aqueous fructus aurantii immaturus extracts in neuroplexus of cathartic colons[J].World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2015, 21(31):9358-9366.
[3] 张冰, 孙涛.谢晶日教授中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎思路探讨[J].世界最新医学信息文摘, 2015, 15(53):137.
ZHANG B, SUN T.Discussion on professor Xie jingri's thinking of treating ulcerative colitis with traditional Chinese medicine[J].World Latest Medicine Information, 2015, 15(53):137.
[4] LIU L G, WANG A L, SHI H K, et al.Efficacy and safety of probiotics and synbiotics for functional constipation in children:A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials[J].Clinical Nutrition, 2023, 42(10):1817-1826.
[5] 柴茂. 双歧杆菌对便秘的缓解作用及其机制分析[D].无锡:江南大学, 2021.
CHAI M.Alleviating effect of Bifidobacterium on constipation and its mechanism analysis[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University, 2021.
[6] 李鑫萍. 乳酸菌对泻剂结肠的缓解作用探究[D].无锡:江南大学, 2021.
LI X P.Study on the relieving effect of lactic acid bacteria on cathartic colon[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University, 2021.
[7] RIEMANN J F, SCHENK J, EHLER R, et al.Ultrastructural changes of colonic mucosa in patients with chronic laxative misuse[J].Acta Hepato-Gastroenterologica, 1978, 25(3):213-218.
[8] BERGMANN K R, LIU S X L, TIAN R L, et al.Bifidobacteria stabilize claudins at tight junctions and prevent intestinal barrier dysfunction in mouse necrotizing enterocolitis[J].The American Journal of Pathology, 2013, 182(5):1595-1606.
[9] KUNZE W A, MAO Y K, WANG B X, et al.Lactobacillus reuteri enhances excitability of colonic AH neurons by inhibiting calcium-dependent potassium channel opening[J].Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, 2009, 13(8b):2261-2270.
[10] 毛丙永. 功能性低聚糖对肠道细菌的影响及机制[D].无锡:江南大学, 2015.
MAO B Y.Effect and mechanism of functional oligosaccharides on intestinal bacteria[D].Wuxi:Jiangnan University, 2015.
[11] MENG Y Y, LI Q D, FENG Y, et al.Animal models of cathartic colon[J].World Journal of Clinical Cases, 2021, 9(6):1251-1258.
[12] FURNESS J B.The enteric nervous system and neurogastroenterology[J].Nature Reviews.Gastroenterology & Hepatology, 2012, 9(5):286-294.
[13] LI H Y, YAN X, XUE Q L, et al.Effects of nociceptin/orphanin FQ on rats with cathartic colon[J].World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2007, 13(1):141-145.
[14] WANG Y B, WANG Q, KUERBAN K, et al.Colonic electrical stimulation promotes colonic motility through regeneration of myenteric plexus neurons in slow transit constipation beagles[J].Bioscience Reports, 2019, 39(5):BSR20182405.
[15] MAGGI C A, PATACCHINI R, MEINI S, et al.Comparison of tachykinin NK1 and NK2 receptors in the circular muscle of the Guinea-pig ileum and proximal colon[J].British Journal of Pharmacology, 1994, 112(1):150-160.
[16] MANCABELLI L, MILANI C, LUGLI G A, et al.Unveiling the gut microbiota composition and functionality associated with constipation through metagenomic analyses[J].Scientific Reports, 2017, 7(1):9879.
[17] STOJANOV S, BERLEC A, TRUKELJ B.The influence of probiotics on the firmicutes/bacteroidetes ratio in the treatment of obesity and inflammatory bowel disease[J].Microorganisms, 2020, 8(11):1715.
[18] WAN F, HAN H, ZHONG R Q, et al.Dihydroquercetin supplement alleviates colonic inflammation potentially through improved gut microbiota community in mice[J].Food & Function, 2021, 12(22):11420-11434.
[19] DASS N B, JOHN A K, BASSIL A K, et al.The relationship between the effects of short-chain fatty acids on intestinal motility in vitro and GPR43 receptor activation[J].Neurogastroenterology & Motility, 2007, 19(1):66-74.
[20] WAN SAUDI W S, SJÖBLOM M.Short-chain fatty acids augment rat duodenal mucosal barrier function[J].Experimental Physiology, 2017, 102(7):791-803.
[21] LEE C S, TAN P L, EOR J Y, et al.Prophylactic use of probiotic chocolate modulates intestinal physiological functions in constipated rats[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2019, 99(6):3045-3056.
[22] YANG X, GAO X C, LIU J, et al.Effect of EPEC endotoxin and bifidobacteria on intestinal barrier function through modulation of toll-like receptor 2 and toll-like receptor 4 expression in intestinal epithelial cell-18[J].World Journal of Gastroenterology, 2017, 23(26):4744-4751.
[23] SHIMOTOYODOME A, MEGURO S, HASE T, et al.Decreased colonic mucus in rats with loperamide-induced constipation[J].Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A:Molecular & Integrative Physiology, 2000, 126(2):203-212.
[24] KHALIF I L, QUIGLEY E M M, KONOVITCH E A, et al.Alterations in the colonic flora and intestinal permeability and evidence of immune activation in chronic constipation[J].Digestive and Liver Disease, 2005, 37(11):838-849.
[25] 白云, 韩博, 栗楠, 等.表达鼠源GLP-2重组嗜酸乳杆菌的构建[J].中国兽医学报, 2015, 35(5):727-730.
BAI Y, HAN B, LI N, et al.Construction of recombinant Lactobacillus acidophilus experessing mouse GLP-2[J].Chinese Journal of Veterinary Science, 2015, 35(5):727-730.