Lactobacillus rhamnosus MP108 is a probiotic strain that can be used in infant food.To verify whether it has a synergistic effect with oligosaccharides in immunomodulatory functions,an immunocompromised model was constructed using Wistar rats.The method was to use 40 mg/kg BW of cyclophosphamide injected intraperitoneally for three days after successful modeling, intervention was carried out using oligosaccharides and L.rhamnosus MP108.The recovery effect of their relevant physiological indexes was observed.The results showed that the MP108 group had the best regulation of splenic index, which was not significantly different from that of the drug used as a positive control (P>0.05), while 2′-FL helped to maintain thymic index.In terms of modulation of the ability to secrete TNF-α, the 2′-FL group, the compound + MP108 group and the 2′-FL + MP108 group, on the other hand, were not significantly different (P>0.05) from that of the positive control;In terms of IL-2 secretion ability, all groups except MP108 group had similar modulation effect as the positive control.The combination of oligosaccharides and probiotics had less effect on immunoglobulin secretion.In summary, L.rhamnosus MP108 and oligosaccharides have their own advantages in regulating the various indexes of immunocompromised rats, showing synergistic effects.
YAN Haodong
,
WANG Peng
,
YU Junjuan
,
KANG Wenli
,
PAN Lina
,
WANG Jiaqi
,
LI Yisi
,
GU Ruixia
,
ZHANG Chenchen
. Study on the synergistic regulation of immune function in rats by oligosaccharides and Lactobacillus rhamnosus MP108[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2025
, 51(5)
: 134
-139
.
DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.039083
[1] GASBARRINI, GIOVANNI M D, et al.Probiotics history[J].Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology, 2016, 50:116-119.
[2] MCFARLAND L V.From yaks to yogurt:The history, development, and current use of probiotics[J].Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2015, 60(Suppl 2):S85-S90.
[3] OZEN M, DINLEYICI E C.The history of probiotics:The untold story[J].Beneficial Microbes, 2015, 6(2):159-165.
[4] VANDERPOOL C, YAN F, POLK D B.Mechanisms of probiotic action:Implications for therapeutic applications in inflammatory bowel diseases[J].Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 2008, 14(11):1585-1596.
[5] 解读《关于β-1,3/α-1,3-葡聚糖等6种“三新食品”的公告》(2021年第5号)[J].中国食品卫生杂志, 2021, 33(3):350-368.
Interpretation of the announcement on six kinds of “Three New Foods” including β-1,3/α-1,3-glucan (No.5 of 2021)[J].Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene, 2021, 33(3):350-368.
[6] RASTALL R A, GIBSON G R.Recent developments in prebiotics to selectively impact beneficial microbes and promote intestinal health[J].Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2015, 32:42-46.
[7] RASTALL R A.Functional oligosaccharides:Application and manufacture[J].Annual Review of Food Science and Technology, 2010, 1:305-339.
[8] LYU L X, MU D G, DU Y L, et al.Mechanism of the immunomodulatory effect of the combination of live Bifidobacterium, Lactobacillus, Enterococcus, and Bacillus on immunocompromised rats[J].Frontiers in Immunology, 2021, 12:694344.
[9] ALJUTAILY T.Evaluating the nutritional and immune potentiating characteristics of unfermented and fermented turmeric camel milk in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in rats[J].Antioxidants, 2022, 11(4):792.
[10] 宋翔, 侯玉凤, 陈晓雯.1株具有免疫增强功能的乳酸菌筛选及其免疫效果评价[J].畜牧与兽医, 2022, 54(1):49-54.
SONG X, HOU Y F, CHEN X W.Screening of a strain of lactic acid bacterium with immune enhancing function and evaluation on its immune effect[J].Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Medicine, 2022, 54(1):49-54.
[11] MA W W, LI W W, YU S, et al.Immunomodulatory effects of complex probiotics on the immuno-suppressed mice induced by cyclophosphamide[J].Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023, 14:1055197.
[12] MENG Y Y, LI B L, JIN D, et al.Immunomodulatory activity of Lactobacillus plantarum KLDS1.0318 in cyclophosphamide-treated mice[J].Food & Nutrition Research, 2018, 62:62.
[13] IDRISS H T, NAISMITH J H.TNF alpha and the TNF receptor superfamily:Structure-function relationship(s)[J].Microscopy Research and Technique, 2000, 50(3):184-195.
[14] ABBAS A K, TROTTA E, SIMEONOV D R, et al.Revisiting IL-2:Biology and therapeutic prospects[J].Science Immunology, 2018, 3(25):eaat1482.
[15] SARAIVA M, O’GARRA A.The regulation of IL-10 production by immune cells[J].Nature Reviews.Immunology, 2010, 10(3):170-181.
[16] ZHANG J, ZHOU H C, HE S B, et al.The immunoenhancement effects of sea buckthorn pulp oil in cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppressed mice[J].Food & Function, 2021, 12(17):7954-7963.
[17] XIE H L, FANG J Y, FARAG M A, et al.Dendrobium officinale leaf polysaccharides regulation of immune response and gut microbiota composition in cyclophosphamide-treated mice[J].Food Chemistry:X, 2022, 13:100235.
[18] KURATA A, KIYOHARA S, IMAI T, et al.Characterization of extracellular vesicles from Lactiplantibacillus plantarum[J].Scientific Reports, 2022, 12(1):13330.
[19] WAHN V, VON BERNUTH H.IgG subclass deficiencies in children:Facts and fiction[J].Pediatric Allergy and Immunology.2017, 28(6):521-524.
[20] KHWAJA J, D’SA S, MINNEMA M C, et al.IgM monoclonal gammopathies of clinical significance:Diagnosis and management[J].Haematologica, 2022, 107(9):2037-2050.
[21] SONG Y L, SUN M Y, MA F L, et al.Lactiplantibacillus plantarum DLPT4 protects against cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression in mice by regulating immune response and intestinal flora[J].Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins, 2024, 16(2):321-333.
[22] WEN J, MA L, XU Y J, et al.Effects of probiotic Litchi juice on immunomodulatory function and gut microbiota in mice[J].Food Research International, 2020, 137:109433.
[23] YAN F, POLK D B.Probiotics and immune health[J].Current Opinion in Gastroenterology, 2011, 27(6):496-501.
[24] KANG H J, IM S H.Probiotics as an immune modulator[J].Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology, 2015, 61 Suppl:S103-S105.
[25] ŻÓŁKIEWICZ J, MARZEC A, RUSZCZYŃSKI M, et al.Postbiotics-a step beyond pre- and probiotics[J].Nutrients, 2020, 12(8):2189.
[26] MARKOWIAK P, ŚLIŻEWSKA K.Effects of probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics on human health[J].Nutrients, 2017, 9(9):1021.