Influence of ratio of fresh cream to anhydrous milk fat on quality and flavour of whipping cream

  • FENG Wenhui ,
  • CHEN Yali ,
  • WANG Yunna ,
  • XIE Ning ,
  • QIAN Wentao ,
  • GENG Xiaolu ,
  • YANG Yonglong ,
  • LI Zhiwei ,
  • LYU Jiaping ,
  • JU Ning ,
  • ZHANG Shuwen
Expand
  • 1(Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100193, China)
    2(College of Food Science and Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750000, China)
    3(Inner Mongolia Mengniu Dairy Group Corporation, Hohhot 010110, China)

Received date: 2024-03-01

  Revised date: 2024-04-22

  Online published: 2025-05-28

Abstract

To solve the problem of poor flavour of butter-based cream, a new type of reconstituted cream was prepared by compounding anhydrous milk fat with fresh cream.The quality of the whipping cream was investigated by measuring the whipping performance, rheology, stability, microstructure, and flavour of the cream, and the effect of different anhydrous milk fat additions (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%) on the quality of the whipping cream was investigated.Results showed that the effects of different anhydrous milk fat additions on cream were significant.As the proportion of anhydrous milk fat increased, the apparent viscosity gradually increased (from 0.29 mPa·s to 0.75 mPa·s), the foam hardness increased (from 1 107 g to 1 288 g), the foaming rate tended to decrease (from 196% to 147%), the whipping time was gradually shortened (from 225 s to 192 s), the absolute value of the zeta potential increased and then decreased, the stability tended to increase and then decrease.The absolute value of Zeta potential increased and then decreased, the stability tended to increase and then decrease, and flavours favouring samples with only anhydrous milk fat added.In summary, when 20% of anhydrous milk fat was added, the stability of the whipping cream system could be ensured, some fat aggregation occurred, the whipping performance was good, the microstructure was uniformly distributed, and the flavour was better than that of the pure butter-based whipping cream.

Cite this article

FENG Wenhui , CHEN Yali , WANG Yunna , XIE Ning , QIAN Wentao , GENG Xiaolu , YANG Yonglong , LI Zhiwei , LYU Jiaping , JU Ning , ZHANG Shuwen . Influence of ratio of fresh cream to anhydrous milk fat on quality and flavour of whipping cream[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2025 , 51(8) : 21 -28 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.039050

References

[1] WARREN M M, HARTEL R W.Effects of emulsifier, overrun and dasher speed on ice cream microstructure and melting properties[J].Journal of Food Science, 2018, 83(3):639-647.
[2] 刘莹, 赵路苹, 杨旭凤, 等.花生油体对植脂搅打稀奶油性质的影响[J].食品与发酵工业, 2023, 49(12):113-119.
LIU Y, ZHAO L P, YANG X F, et al.Effect of peanut oil body on properties of vegetable whipped cream[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023, 49(12):113-119.
[3] 李扬, 李妍, 李栋, 等.搅打稀奶油品质及其影响因素的研究进展[J].食品科学, 2022, 43(15):327-335.
LI Y, LI Y, LI D, et al.Progress in research on whipping cream quality and the factors influencing it[J].Food Science, 2022, 43(15):327-335.
[4] 王筠钠, 李妍, 李扬, 等.搅打稀奶油乳脂肪结晶影响因素概述[J].食品研究与开发, 2018, 39(8):193-198.
WANG Y N, LI Y, LI Y, et al.Influence factors of milk fat crystallization of whipping cream[J].Food Research and Development, 2018, 39(8):193-198.
[5] 周绪霞, 戚雅楠, 丁玉庭.黄油-代可可脂基奶油生产工艺优化及其晶型形成分析[J].食品科学, 2018, 39(12):276-282.
ZHOU X X, QI Y N, DING Y T.Optimization of production process and crystallization characteristics of butter and cocoa butter replacer-based whipping cream[J].Food Science, 2018, 39(12):276-282.
[6] WU C, LIU Z, ZHI L Y, et al.Effect of oil content and protein particles concentration on non-dairy whip topping based on pickering emulsion system and their 3D printing properties[J].Food Hydrocolloids, 2023:109012.
[7] MOENS K, MASUM A K M, DEWETTINCK K.Tempering of dairy emulsions:Partial coalescence and whipping properties[J].International Dairy Journal, 2016, 56:92-100.
[8] 陈雨杭, 谢朋凯, 范沁塬, 等.搅打稀奶油的乳液特征和打发性能研究[J].中国油脂, 2021, 46 (12):32-38.
CHEN Y H, XIE P K, FAN Q Y, et al.Emulsion properties and whipping capabilities of commercial whipping creams[J].China Oils and Fats, 2021, 46 (12):32-38.
[9] 李扬, 李妍, 王筠钠, 等.酪蛋白种类和二次均质工艺对再制稀奶油搅打特性的影响[J].食品科学, 2021, 42(7):106-112.
LI Y, LI Y, WANG Y N, et al.Effects of casein types and secondary homogenization on whipping properties of recombined cream[J].Food Science, 2021, 42(7):106-112.
[10] 孟宪霞, 李少英, 孔凡丕, 等.均质压力对UHT搅打稀奶油品质的影响[J].中国乳品工业, 2012, 40(4):32-35.
MENG X X, LI S Y, KONG F P, et al.Effect of homogenization pressure on quality of UHT whipping cream[J].China Dairy Industry, 2012, 40(4):32-35.
[11] 王吉栋. 加工工艺及添加剂对UHT搅打稀奶油品质的影响研究[D].上海:上海海洋大学, 2022.
WANG J D.Effects of processing technology and additives on the quality of UHT whipped cream[D].Shanghai:Shanghai Ocean University, 2022.
[12] 朱盼盼, 牛晓涛, 王雪, 等.利用Turbiscan多重光散射技术研究常温液体奶酪的稳定性[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2022, 42 (11):3415-3422.
ZHU P P, NIU X T, WANG X, et al.The stability of room temperature liquid cheese based on Turbiscan multiple light scattering technique[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis, 2022, 42(11):3415-3422.
[13] 阚传浦, 李妍, 李海梅, 等.乳化剂对以黄油为原料生产UHT搅打稀奶油稳定性的影响[J].中国乳品工业, 2013, 41(3):8-11.
KAN C P, LI Y, LI H M, et al.Effect of emulsifier on stability of butter-based UHT whipping cream[J].China Dairy Industry, 2013, 41(3):8-11.
[14] 宋志鑫, 王文琼, 袁佩佩, 等.复配乳化剂协同作用对搅打稀奶油稳定性及搅打品质的影响[J].食品与发酵工业, 2023, 49(23):187-193.
SONG Z X, WANG W Q, YUAN P P, et al.Effect of synergistic effect of compound emulsifiers on stability and whipping properties of whipped cream[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023, 49(23):187-193.
[15] 依胜男, 芦晶, 逄晓阳, 等.热处理对牛乳美拉德反应程度及挥发性成分的影响[J].食品科学, 2021, 42(14):9-15.
YI S N, LU J, PANG X Y, et al.Effect of heat treatment on Maillard reaction degree and volatile components of milk[J].Food Science, 2021, 42(14):9-15.
[16] GAO P, ZHANG W Y, WEI M H, et al.Analysis of the non-volatile components and volatile compounds of hydrolysates derived from unmatured cheese curd hydrolysis by different enzymes[J].LWT, 2022, 168:113896.
[17] 刘建华, 杜启伟, 丁玉庭.两性离子型乳化剂对高能量乳液稳定性的影响[J].食品与发酵工业, 2019, 45(7):88-94.
LIU J H, DU Q W, DING Y T.Effects of zwitterionic emulsifiers on the stability of high energy emulsions[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2019, 45(7):88-94.
[18] SIMUANG J, CHIEWCHAN N, TANSAKUL A.Effects of fat content and temperature on the apparent viscosity of coconut milk[J].Journal of Food Engineering, 2004, 64(2):193-197.
[19] 徐巨才, 龙肇, 赵谋明, 等.无水奶油和BL-41的比例对淡奶油稳定性的影响[J].食品工业科技, 2013, 34(20):107-110.
XU J C, LONG Z, ZHAO M M, et al.Effect of the proportion of anhydrous milk fat and cocoa butter substitute BL-41 on the stability of whipping cream[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2013, 34(20):107-110.
[20] 宋志鑫. 复配乳化剂对黄油基搅打稀奶油品质影响机制的研究及其应用[D].扬州:扬州大学, 2023.
SONG Z X.Study on the influence mechanism of compound emulsifiers on the quality of butter-based churned thin cream and its application[D].Yangzhou:Yangzhou University, 2023.
[21] DANILOSKI D, MCCARTHY N A, MARKOSKA T, et al.Conformational and physicochemical characteristics of bovine skim milk obtained from cows with different genetic variants of β-casein[J].Food Hydrocolloids, 2022, 124:107186.
[22] LIU P L, HUANG L H, LIU T X, et al.Whipping properties and stability of whipping cream:The impact of fatty acid composition and crystallization properties[J].Food Chemistry, 2021, 347:128997.
[23] MÉNDEZ-VELASCO C, GOFF H D.Enhancement of fat colloidal interactions for the preparation of ice cream high in unsaturated fat[J].International Dairy Journal, 2011, 21(8):540-547.
[24] MUSE M R, HARTEL R W.Ice cream structural elements that affect melting rate and hardness[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2004, 87(1):1-10.
[25] TRUONG T, LOPEZ C, BHANDARI B, et al.Dairy Fat Products and Functionality[M].Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020.583-606.
[26] ZENG D, CAI Y J, LIU T X, et al.The effect of sucrose esters S1570 on partial coalescence and whipping properties[J].Food Hydrocolloids, 2022, 125:107429.
[27] 袁佩佩, 王文琼, 周吉阳, 等.复配蛋白质添加量对黄油基搅打稀奶油稳定性及搅打性能的影响[J].食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(12):161-165.
YUAN P P, WANG W Q, ZHOU J Y, et al.Effect of compound protein concentration on stability and whipping performance of butter based whipping cream[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(12):161-165.
[28] HAN Y M, ZHU L, QI X G, et al.Characteristics of low-fat whipped cream containing protein-based fat replacers[J].International Journal of Dairy Technology, 2023, 76(2):276-290.
[29] LORENZEN P C, WALTE H G, BOSSE B.Development of a method for butter type differentiation by electronic nose technology[J].Sensors and Actuators B:Chemical, 2013, 181:690-693.
[30] MARSILI R. Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences[M]. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2022:560-578.
[31] 李宁, 孙宝国.乳品风味物质研究进展[J].食品与发酵工业, 2016, 42(8):240-251.
LI N, SUN B G.Advances in the flavor of dairy products[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2016, 42(8):240-251.
[32] 潘明慧, 曹宏芳, 王彩云, 等.国内外典型常温纯牛奶的风味品质分析[J].中国食品学报, 2022, 22(5):271-281.
PAN M H, CAO H F, WANG C Y, et al.Analysis of flavor quality of typical UHT milk from China and abroad[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2022, 22(5):271-281.
Outlines

/

〈 〉