Bamboo liquor, a traditional Chinese alcoholic beverage, is popular in China. In order to evaluate the quality of commercial bamboo liquor, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was used to determine the contents of 14 mineral elements. And principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to screen the key indicators. The results showed that bamboo liquor was rich in Na, Mg, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn. Potassium is one of the characteristic components of bamboo liquor, with the highest content of 222.40-968.99 mg/L. After aging in Phyllostachys pubescens cavity, the content of potassium reached 181.53-929.24 mg/L, which was 9.29 times of that in base liquor. In conclusion, potassium was identified as one of the key indicators in bamboo liquor. The results of this study provide a basis for the formulation of the product standard of bamboo liquor.
CHEN Chen
,
FAN Wei
,
ZHANG Bao
,
XUN Hang
,
YAO Xi
,
TANG Feng
. Mineral elements and characteristic as quality markers on bamboo liquor[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020
, 46(21)
: 195
-200
.
DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.024800
[1] 成瑞饶.一种竹酒制作方法:上海,CN106987509A[P].2017-07-28.
[2] LIESE W.Research on bamboo[J].Wood Science and Technology,1987,21(3):189-209.
[3] 张英, 冯磊,陈霞,等.一种新型的保健啤酒——竹啤[J].竹子研究汇刊,2000,19(1):33-37.
[4] KUSAKA H.Beverage and medicament containing bamboo extract as a main ingredient:US,7972636[P].2011-07-05.
[5] TARIBA B.Metals in wine—impact on wine quality and health outcomes[J].Biological Trace Element Research,2011,144(1-3):143-156.
[6] IDOIA J,JUAN C,VICENTE F.Concurrent phenomena contributing to the formation of the aroma of wine during aging in oak wood:an analytical study[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2005,53(10):4 166-4 177.
[7] PILET A,SOUSA R B D,RICARDO-DA-SILVA J M,et al.Barrel-to-barrel variation of phenolic and mineral composition of red wine[C].BIO Web of Conferences.41st World Congress of Vine and Wine,Punta del Este,Uruguay,2019,12:02011.
[8] 刘沛龙, 唐万裕,练顺才,等.白酒中金属元素的测定及其与酒质的关系(下)[J].酿酒科技,1998,000(1):20-27.
[9] POHL P.What do metals tell us about wine?[J].Trends in Analytical Chemistry,2007,26(9):941-949.
[10] KHAN N,JEONG I S,HWANG I M,et al.Method validation for simultaneous determination of chromium,molybdenum and selenium in infant formulas by ICP-OES and ICP-MS[J].Food Chemistry,2013,141(4):3 566-3 570.
[11] 中国营养学会. 中国居民膳食营养素参考摄入量[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社,2010.
[12] 姚曦, 岳永德,汤锋.竹叶中多种无机元素的ICP-MS测定[J].林业科学,2009,45(11):26-31.
[13] GB 2762—2017,食品安全国家标准 食品中污染物限量[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2017.
[14] 万益群, 潘凤琴,柳英霞,等.电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定白酒中23种微量元素[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2009,29(2):499-503.
[15] ADAM T,DUTHIE E,FELDMANN J,et al.Investigations into the use of copper and other metals as indicators for the authenticity of scotch whiskies[J].Journal of The Institute of Brewing,2002,108(4):459-464.
[16] HOPFER H,GILLELAND G,EBELER S,et al.Elemental profiles of whisk(e)y allow differentiation by type and region[J].Beverages,2017,3(1):8.
[17] SHAND C A,WENDLER R,DAWSON L,et al.Multivariate analysis of Scotch whisky by total reflection X-ray fluorescence and chemometric methods:A potential tool in the identification of counterfeits[J].Analytica Chimica Acta,2017,976(7):14-24.
[18] CAMEAN A M,MORENO I M,LOPEZARTIGUEZ M,et al.Differentiation of spanish brandies according to their metal content[J].Talanta,2001,54(1):53-59.
[19] IVANOVA-PETROPULOS V,BALABANOVA B,BOGEVA E,et al.Rapid determination of trace elements in Macedonian grape brandies for their characterization and safety evaluation[J].Food Analytical Methods,2017,10(2):459-468.
[20] HOUSTON M C.The importance of potassium in managing hypertension[J].Current Hypertension Reports,2011,13(4):309-317.
[21] SICA D A,STRUTHERS A D,CUSHMAN W C,et al.Importance of potassium in cardiovascular disease[J].Journal of Clinical Hypertension,2002,4(3):198-206.
[22] KOFUJI P,NEWMAN E A.Potassium buffering in the central nervous system[J].Neuroscience,2004,129(4):1 043-1 054.
[23] THOMPSON K J,MOLINA R M,DONAGHEY T C,et al.Olfactory uptake of manganese requires DMT1 and is enhanced by anemia[J].The FASEB Journal,2007,21(1):223-230.
[24] GUILARTE T R.Manganese and Parkinson's disease:A critical review and new findings[J].Environmental Health Perspectives,2010,118(8):1 071-1 080.
[25] 荆俊杰, 谢吉民.微量元素锰污染对人体的危害[J].广东微量元素科学,2008,15(2):6-9.
[26] YANG Y F,HUANG C L.Content analyses of nutrients and mineral elements in bamboo shoots of three species of Pleioblastus[J].Journal of Plant Resources and Environment,2009,18(3):94-96.
[27] 吴家森, 周国模,徐秋芳,等.不同年份毛竹营养元素的空间分布及与土壤养分的关系[J].林业科学,2005(3):171-173.
[28] LISSBRANT S,STRATTON S,CUNNINGHAM S M,et al.Impact of long-term phosphorus and potassium fertilization on alfalfa nutritive value-yield relationships[J].Crop Science,2009,49(3):1 116-1 124.