Food and Fermentation Industries >

2021 , Vol. 47 >Issue 10: 109 - 115

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026410

Effects of different drought stress on physiological and biochemical and functional substance of Sonchus oleraceus L.

  • CAO Shiyu ,
  • ZHANG Xiaoning ,
  • ZHAI Xijiao ,
  • ZAHNG Weixing ,
  • LIU Tingting ,
  • WEI Xuyang ,
  • ZHENG Shaowen ,
  • LEI Fengjin
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  • 1(College of Horticulture, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China)
    2(Institute of Cotton, Shanxi Agricultural University, Yuncheng 044000, China)

Received date: 2020-12-09

  Revised date: 2020-12-29

  Online published: 2021-06-17

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Abstract

By studying the effects of different drought stress on physiological and biochemical indexes and secondary metabolites of Sonchus oleraceus L., the relationship between functional components metabolism and drought stress was clarified. The results showed that drought stress increased the ratio of root-shoot, and the root-shoot ratio under MST and SST was significantly higher than that of the CK after 10- and 15-days treatment. The soluble protein of SST leaves was significantly higher than that of CK after 10 days drought stress treatment. The activities of SOD, POD and CAT increased under drought stress, however, it decreased with the increase of stress time. After 10 days, the activities of three enzymes under SST were significantly higher than those of CK. When MST and SST were under stress for 10 days, the contents of total phenols and total triterpenes in leaves were significantly higher than CK (P＜0.05). In addition, the content of flavonoids in MST and SST were significantly higher than the CK (P<0.05) when the stress was treated for 5 days. Moreover, under mild drought stress for 10 days, the plant could maintain normal physiological and biochemical metabolism, and the content of total phenols and total triterpenoids in leaves increased significantly. The results could be used as the theoretical basis for the irrigation of Sonchus oleraceus L. in Shanxi and improve the functional quality of Sonchus oleraceus L..

Key words： Sonchus oleraceus L.; drought stress; antioxidant enzymes; secondary metabolites

Cite this article

CAO Shiyu , ZHANG Xiaoning , ZHAI Xijiao , ZAHNG Weixing , LIU Tingting , WEI Xuyang , ZHENG Shaowen , LEI Fengjin . Effects of different drought stress on physiological and biochemical and functional substance of Sonchus oleraceus L.[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021 , 47(10) : 109 -115 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026410

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