Food and Fermentation Industries >

2021 , Vol. 47 >Issue 22: 273 - 278

DOI: https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.027151

Study on the identification of specialty honey of Apis cerana from the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing based on gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry

  • LIU Zhenping ,
  • NIE Qingyu ,
  • PANG Kejing ,
  • ZHANG Yan ,
  • JIANG Rong
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  • 1(Chongqing Vocational Institute of Safety & Technology, Chongqing 404020, China)
    2(Chongqing Three Gorges Vocational College, Chongqing 404155, China)

Received date: 2021-03-01

  Revised date: 2021-03-22

  Online published: 2021-12-16

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Abstract

The volatile organic compounds of four different plant sources honey of Apis cerana, rape flower honey, gallnut flower honey, loquat flower honey and orange blossom honey in the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing, were determined and analyzed by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). The discriminant model to identify and classify different plant sources honey was established. Two-dimensional differential analysis was used to screen out 58 effective characteristic peaks for the characterization of the different plant sources of honey of Apis cerana. A discriminant model was established by principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). The results showed that the cumulative contribution rate of the top three principal components in this study was 81.35%, and the four kinds of honey of Apis cerana in the scores plot were distributed in different areas without overlapping or crossing. The established discriminant model could effectively identify the honey of Apis cerana from different plant sources, and the recognition accuracy was 100%. The misdiagnosis rate for honey of Apis cerana from other plant sources was only 5.9%. In this study, volatile components in honey of Apis cerana were determined by GC-IMS, the honey of Apis cerana samples of different plant sources in the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing was accurately distinguished through PCA and LDA analysis, providing a new technical reference for the variety identification and quality control of honey of Apis cerana.

Key words： gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry; the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing; honey identification; principal component analysis; linear discriminant analysis

Cite this article

LIU Zhenping , NIE Qingyu , PANG Kejing , ZHANG Yan , JIANG Rong . Study on the identification of specialty honey of Apis cerana from the three Gorges Reservoir area of Chongqing based on gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021 , 47(22) : 273 -278 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.027151

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