Effect of different preparation conditions on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles

  • XING Yage ,
  • LIAO Xingmei ,
  • LI Wenxiu ,
  • TANG Jing ,
  • XU Qinglian ,
  • LI Xuanlin ,
  • HUANG Ruihan ,
  • YU Jinze
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  • 1(School of Food and Bioengineering,Xihua University,Chengdu 611743,China)
    2(Key Laboratory of Food Non Thermal Technology,Research Institute of Xihua University,Yibin 644000,China)
    3(Department of Agricultural Technology,Neijiang Vocational & Technical College,Neijiang 641000,China)
    4(National Engineering Technology Research Center for Preservation of Agricultural Products,Key Laboratory of Storage of Agricultural Products,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Postharvest Physiology and Storage of Agricultural Products,Tianjin 300384,China)

Received date: 2021-04-20

  Revised date: 2021-05-13

  Online published: 2022-04-27

Abstract

With the development of fresh-keeping technology for fruits and vegetables, the use of nano-silver for single or compound coating fresh-keeping technology has become increasingly obvious in the application of fresh-keeping technology for fruits and vegetables. Silver nanoparticles were prepared by biological reduction method with silver nitrate as the source of silver and mango peel extract as reducing agent. The effects of reaction time, reaction temperature, mango peel extract concentration, silver nitrate concentration and powdered sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) addition amount on the color, UV visible absorption and particle size of nano-Ag sol were analyzed by Malvern laser particle size analyzer and enzyme-labeled instrument. And then the physical and chemical properties of silver nanoparticles were also analyzed with transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the color, yield and size of the synthesized silver nanoparticles could be controlled by changing the reaction temperature, time and amount of addition in a certain range. The size of the silver nanoparticles was between 25 nm and 70 nm, and the distribution was uniform. According to the influence of various factors on the preparation of silver nanoparticles, the optimum conditions were determined as: reaction was performed at 75 ℃ for 1 h with the concentration of the mango peel extract 0.20 g/mL, silver nitrate concentration 2.0 mmol/L and the addition of 0.15 g SDS. This study provides a theoretical and practical basis for green preparation of high-performance silver nanoparticles and the development of more nanoparticles composite preservation technology.

Cite this article

XING Yage , LIAO Xingmei , LI Wenxiu , TANG Jing , XU Qinglian , LI Xuanlin , HUANG Ruihan , YU Jinze . Effect of different preparation conditions on green synthesis of silver nanoparticles[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2022 , 48(7) : 231 -237 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.027811

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