Arsenic content analysis and health risk assessment of common aquatic products in Guangdong province

  • ZHONG Yingxiong ,
  • CHEN Jiajia ,
  • CHEN Guanlan ,
  • CHEN Jianping ,
  • LI Rui ,
  • JIA Xuejing ,
  • LIU Xiaofei ,
  • SONG Bingbing ,
  • ZHONG Saiyi
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Technology, Guangdong Ocean University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing and Safety, Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Marine Biological Products, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Seafood, Zhanjiang 524088, China)
    2(Shenzhen Research Institute, Guangdong Ocean University, Shenzhen 518108, China)
    3(Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China)

Received date: 2022-05-05

  Revised date: 2022-05-24

  Online published: 2023-04-14

Abstract

This paper aimed to reveal the inorganic arsenic content and its dietary health risk in common aquatic products in Guangdong and to make consumption recommendations. Total and inorganic arsenic in aquatic products were determined by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography-atomic fluorescence spectrometry (HPLC-AFS), respectively. Furthermore, the contamination levels were classified using the single-factor pollution index (Pi). In addition, the health risks were evaluated using the ratio of the estimated weekly intake to provisional tolerable weekly intake (EWI/PTWI), target hazard quotients (THQ), carcinogenic risk (CR), and health risk assessment models (CRlim and CRmm). Results showed that total arsenic levels were in the order of algae>crustaceans>fish>shellfish. Inorganic arsenic in algae accounted for 59.01%-92.73% of the total arsenic and the rest was below 10%. Pi showed that although algae exceeded the limit, the rest were at light or no contamination levels. The health risk suggested that the THQ and CR values of algae were greater than acceptable levels and there was some health risk, therefore, consumers were advised to control their daily consumption and number of monthly meals appropriately.

Cite this article

ZHONG Yingxiong , CHEN Jiajia , CHEN Guanlan , CHEN Jianping , LI Rui , JIA Xuejing , LIU Xiaofei , SONG Bingbing , ZHONG Saiyi . Arsenic content analysis and health risk assessment of common aquatic products in Guangdong province[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023 , 49(6) : 254 -260 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.032228

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