Using glucose as raw material, the fermentation conditions of pullulan polysaccharide produced by Aureobasidium pullulans were optimized by artificial neural network based on genetic algorithm (GA-ANN). Firstly, single factor test and Plackett-Burman (PB) experiment were used to screen significant factors, then Box-Behnken (BBD) experiment was conducted to establish data samples, and finally Matlab was used to establish model optimization to find the optimal solution. Results showed that glucose and yeast extracts had a significant positive effect on the synthesis of pullulan polysaccharide, while K2HPO4 had a significant negative effect on the synthesis of pullulan polysaccharide. The coefficient and relative error of GA-ANN were 0.998 8 and 1.67% respectively. Finally, the optimal fermentation conditions of pullulan polysaccharide were 150 g/L of glucose, 7.1 g/L of yeast extract, 1.4 g/L of MgSO4·7H2O, 7 g/L of K2HPO4, 7 g/L of NaCl, and natural pH. Under these conditions, the yield of pullulan polysaccharide was 83.25 g/L, 79.73 % higher than that before optimization. The cost of optimized medium was reduced by about 70% compared with that before optimization. The results provide data support for the industrial production of pullulan polysaccharide and help to improve the competitiveness of pullulan polysaccharide in the industry.
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