Effect of different preparation methods on digestibility of highland barley resistant starch

  • WANG Zexu ,
  • ZHOU Wenju ,
  • CHEN Zhengxing ,
  • ZHANG Xin ,
  • DU Yan ,
  • TU Zhaoxin ,
  • LI Juan
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  • 1(National Engineering Research Center of Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)
    2(Qinghai Huashi Technology Investment Management Co.Ltd., Xining 810016, China)
    3(Qinghai Huashi Highland Barley Biotechnology Development Co.Ltd., Xining 810016, China)
    4(Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China)

Received date: 2022-09-27

  Revised date: 2022-11-23

  Online published: 2024-01-31

Abstract

Resistant starch can regulate blood glucose levels and improve the intestinal environment. Using highland barley starch as raw material, highland barley resistant starch was prepared by hydrothermal cooling cycle method, enzymatic branching method, hydrothermal cooling-multiple hygrothermal treatment method, and enzymatic branching-multiple hygrothermal treatment method. Results showed that the content of highland barley-resistant starch prepared by hydrothermal cooling cycle (enzymatic branching)-damp heat method was significantly higher than that of highland barley-resistant starch prepared by hydrothermal cooling cycle method and enzymatic branching method (P<0.05). The relative crystallinity and short-range order of highland barley starch were reduced by different preparation methods. Besides, the starch granules were burst by different preparation methods. The structural changes improved the digestibility, gelatinization, and water absorption of highland barley starch, revealing the mechanism of the digestibility and thermodynamic properties of highland barley-resistant starch was regulated by structure. It is hoped that the study will provide a positive basis for the application of highland barley-resistant starch as an improver in rice flour products.

Cite this article

WANG Zexu , ZHOU Wenju , CHEN Zhengxing , ZHANG Xin , DU Yan , TU Zhaoxin , LI Juan . Effect of different preparation methods on digestibility of highland barley resistant starch[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2024 , 50(1) : 189 -195 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.033750

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