Effect of ultrasonication on separation of wheat starch and gluten protein and product characteristics

  • CHE Ruibin ,
  • ZHENG Xueling ,
  • LI Limin
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  • (College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China)

Received date: 2023-07-31

  Revised date: 2023-08-23

  Online published: 2024-08-21

Abstract

The effects of different sonication times on the separation effect and structural characteristics of wheat starch and gluten protein were studied in this experiment, and the results showed that short-term sonication (≤10 min) helped to separate starch and gluten protein, and the yield of A starch after sonication was significantly higher than that without sonication, and the yield of A starch was the highest during 10 min of sonication, while the separation effect of A starch and gluten protein decreased by long-term sonication (≥20 min), which was manifested as the yield of A starch and the decrease of gluten protein.With the increase of ultrasonic time, the R1047/1022 and the crystallinity of starch showed an overall decreasing trend.The value of disintegration and regeneration starch increased at first and then decreased.The β-sheet in the secondary structure of gluten decreased.It increased the irregular curling on the contrary, by the way, the elastic modulus G′ and viscous modulus G″ of gluten gradually decreased over time.By observing the microstructure of the gluten network, it was found that ultrasonic treatment increased the pore number in the structure of the gluten network and the network structure became loose.

Cite this article

CHE Ruibin , ZHENG Xueling , LI Limin . Effect of ultrasonication on separation of wheat starch and gluten protein and product characteristics[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2024 , 50(15) : 265 -271 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.036946

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