Effect of ultrahigh-pressure treatment on physicochemical properties, structure, and antioxidant activity of insoluble dietary fiber from pomelo peel sponge layer

  • CHEN Ningning ,
  • XU Yujuan ,
  • WU Jijun ,
  • YU Yuanshan ,
  • PENG Jian ,
  • WANG Yanhui ,
  • KANG Zhiying ,
  • LI Lu
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  • 1(Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China)
    2(Guangdong Xiangxue Wisdom Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Co.Ltd., Guangzhou 510610, China)

Received date: 2023-08-21

  Revised date: 2023-09-12

  Online published: 2024-09-19

Abstract

In this study, the effects of ultrahigh-pressure (UHP, 600 MPa, 15 min) treatment on the physicochemical properties, structure, and antioxidant activity of insoluble dietary fiber (IDF) in the spongy layer of three types of pomelo peels were investigated.Results showed that the UHP significantly increased the swelling ability of the pomelo peel spongy layer IDF, and the highest swelling ability (78.03 mL/g) was found in Guanxi pomelo peel sponger layer IDF.However, the high pressure severely damaged the internal structure of the IDF, resulting in a decrease in the water and oil holding capacity of the pomelo peel spongy layer IDF.The microstructure of the IDF in the pomelo peel sponger layer was more loosely packed after the UHP treatment, and the contents of glucose, xylose, arabinose, and galactose in the pomelo peel spongy layer IDF were significantly increased.X-ray diffraction revealed that the crystallinity of the pomelo sponge layer IDF was decreased after the UHP treatment.Moreover, the FT-IR spectra showed that the UHP treatment had less effect on the types of active groups of the pomelo sponge layer IDF, while the absorption intensity of its characteristic peaks was greatly influenced by UHP treatment.In addition, the ABTS cationic radical and DPPH free radical scavenging capacities of the pomelo peel spongy layer IDF were decreased after UHP treatment, suggesting that UHP treatment could reduce its antioxidant activity.Results indicated that UHP treatment could modify the physicochemical properties, structure, and antioxidant activity of pomelo peel spongy layer IDF, which provided theoretical and technical support for the diversified use of the pomelo peel spongy layer IDF.

Cite this article

CHEN Ningning , XU Yujuan , WU Jijun , YU Yuanshan , PENG Jian , WANG Yanhui , KANG Zhiying , LI Lu . Effect of ultrahigh-pressure treatment on physicochemical properties, structure, and antioxidant activity of insoluble dietary fiber from pomelo peel sponge layer[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2024 , 50(16) : 169 -176 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.037121

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