Effect of jujube honey addition on quality and antioxidant activity of goat milk yogurt during refrigeration

  • ZENG Xiaojun ,
  • WANG Yuxiang ,
  • WANG Huihui ,
  • ZHANG Ying ,
  • CAO Wei ,
  • LIU Qingqing ,
  • PENG Deju
Expand
  • 1(College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)
    2(College of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University, Xi’an 710069, China)
    3(Baoji Zhongyang Ecological Animal Husbandry Co. Ltd., Baoji 722400, China)

Received date: 2024-01-25

  Revised date: 2024-04-17

  Online published: 2025-04-29

Abstract

The Chinese characteristic jujube honey was applied to develop functional goat milk yogurt, and the changes in product quality during refrigeration were evaluated.Jujube honey with different proportions of 4%, 8%, and 12% was added after the fermentation of goat milk, and the effects of the addition of jujube honey on the sensory quality, titratable acidity, pH, lactic acid bacteria amount, texture properties, water holding capacity, and antioxidant activity of goat milk yogurt during 28 days of refrigeration were investigated.Results showed that jujube honey could significantly improve and maintain the sensory quality of goat milk yogurt during shelf-life, and effectively reduce its acidification rate.The number of viable lactic acid bacteria decreased with the increase of jujube honey addition and continued to decline during refrigeration, while it was still significantly higher than the national standard limit at the end of refrigeration.The texture properties of goat milk yogurt added jujube honey reached maximum values after 14 days of refrigeration, with hardness, consistency, cohesiveness, and viscosity increasing by 19.50%-34.96%, 16.72%-23.16%, 26.86%-33.06% and 8.50%-12.01%, respectively, and their water-holding capacities were also maintained better than that of control yogurt.In addition, jujube honey endowed the product with stronger antioxidant activities, which increased further during refrigeration.Therefore, the jujube honey addition effectively enhances the quality and functional value of goat milk yogurt during its shelf-life, and it is an excellent choice for developing new functional goat milk products.

Cite this article

ZENG Xiaojun , WANG Yuxiang , WANG Huihui , ZHANG Ying , CAO Wei , LIU Qingqing , PENG Deju . Effect of jujube honey addition on quality and antioxidant activity of goat milk yogurt during refrigeration[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2025 , 51(7) : 143 -149 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.038700

References

[1] 苏可盈, 杨惠林, 谢书垚, 等.基于计算机技术的乳类低聚肽筛选及抗氧化活性研究[J].中国乳品工业, 2023, 51(11):22-27;51.
SU K Y, YANG H L, XIE S Y, et al.Screening of milk oligopeptides based on computer technology and antioxidant activity determination[J].China Dairy Industry, 2023, 51(11):22-27;51.
[2] CLARK S, MORA GARCÍA M B.A 100-year review:Advances in goat milk research[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2017, 100(12):10026-10044.
[3] 张颖, 闫慧明, 彭德举, 等.常见热杀菌方式对关中羊乳品质的影响[J].食品工业科技, 2019, 40(8):26-30;36.
ZHANG Y, YAN H M, PENG D J, et al.Effect of common thermal sterilization methods on the quality of Guanzhong goat milk[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(8):26-30;36.
[4] 杨春杰, 丁武, 马利杰.电子鼻技术在区分酸羊奶发酵菌种中的应用[J].食品科学, 2014, 35(18):267-271.
YANG C J, DING W, MA L J.Discrimination of lactic acid bacteria in goat yogurt using electronic nose[J].Food Science, 2014, 35(18):267-271.
[5] 宋蓉, 谭莎莎, 李斌, 等.魔芋寡糖对酸奶品质及贮藏期间乳酸菌数量的影响[J].食品与发酵工业, 2019, 45(8):93-97.
SONG R, TAN S S, LI B, et al.Effects of konjac oligosaccharides on yogurt quality and population of lactic acid bacteria during storage[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2019, 45(8):93-97.
[6] OROIAN M, CODINĂ G G, DABIJA A.Quality characteristics of yogurt with different levels of cranberries powder addition of different particle sizes[J].Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 2023, 21(6):1005-1017.
[7] CELIK O F, KILICASLAN M, AKCAOGLU S, et al.Improving the antioxidant activity of yogurt through black and green tea supplementation[J].International Journal of Food Science & Technology, 2023, 58(11):6121-6130.
[8] DU H X, WANG X P, YANG H G, et al.Effects of mulberry pomace polysaccharide addition before fermentation on quality characteristics of yogurt[J].Food Control, 2023, 153:109900.
[9] COSKUN F, KARABULUT DIRICAN L.Effects of pine honey on the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties of probiotic yoghurt[J].Food Science and Technology, 2019, 39(suppl 2):616-625.
[10] SERT D, AKIN N, DERTLI E.Effects of sunflower honey on the physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics in set type yoghurt during refrigerated storage[J].International Journal of Dairy Technology, 2011, 64(1):99-107.
[11] MACHADO T A D G, DE OLIVEIRA M E G, CAMPOS M I F, et al.Impact of honey on quality characteristics of goat yogurt containing probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus[J].LWT, 2017, 80:221-229.
[12] 王宇翔, 张颖, 曹炜, 等.蜂蜜添加方式对羊酸乳品质及抗氧化活性的影响[J].食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(3):138-143.
WANG Y X, ZHANG Y, CAO W, et al.Effect of honey adding methods on quality characteristics and antioxidant activity of goat yogurt[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(3):138-143.
[13] FENG C J, WANG B N, ZHAO A Q, et al.Quality characteristics and antioxidant activities of goat milk yogurt with added jujube pulp[J].Food Chemistry, 2019, 277:238-245.
[14] 杨希, 叶明.高钙菊花枸杞酸奶的研制及其体外抗氧化降血糖功能[J].广西科技大学学报, 2018, 29(3):108-114;128.
YANG X, YE M.Development of high-calcium Chrysanthemum wolfberry yogurt and its antioxidant hypoglycemic function in vitro[J].Journal of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, 2018, 29(3):108-114;128.
[15] CHENG H F.Volatile flavor compounds in yogurt:A review[J].Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 2010, 50(10):938-950.
[16] 桂亚, 唐果, 马栎, 等.发酵乳中风味物质研究进展[J].现代食品, 2023, 29(18):29-31.
GUI Y, TANG G, MA L, et al.Research progress in flavor substances of fermented milk[J].Modern Food, 2023, 29(18):29-31.
[17] 张岩, 李键, 刘鲁蜀, 等.松茸多糖对乳酸菌发酵及酸奶品质的影响[J].食品工业科技, 2016, 37(1):156-160.
ZHANG Y, LI J, LIU L S, et al.Effect of Tricholoma matsutake polysaccharide on the fermentation characteristics of lactic acid bacteria and the texture of yogurt[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, 37(1):156-160.
[18] 杨新尧, 康志远.后热处理工艺对酸奶贮藏过程中后酸化控制的影响[J].中国乳品工业, 2019, 47(8):58-60;64.
YANG X Y, KANG Z Y.Effect of heat treatment on yoghurt post acidification control during shelf life[J].China Dairy Industry, 2019, 47(8):58-60;64.
[19] ALBARIDI N A.Antibacterial potency of honey[J].International Journal of Microbiology, 2019, 2019:2464507.
[20] ZHOU J, SUO Z R, ZHAO P P, et al.Jujube honey from China:Physicochemical characteristics and mineral contents[J].Journal of Food Science, 2013, 78(3):C387-C394.
[21] 张哲源, 王银, 高佳媛, 等.乳固形物浓度对酸羊乳品质的影响[J].食品与发酵工业, 2017, 43(11):112-118.
ZHANG Z Y, WANG Y, GAO J Y, et al.Effects of different total solids of goat milk on quality of goat milk yogurt[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2017, 43(11):112-118.
[22] MARAFON A P, SUMI A, ALCÂNTARA M R, et al.Optimization of the rheological properties of probiotic yoghurts supplemented with milk proteins[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2011, 44(2):511-519.
[23] MOHAN A, HADI J, GUTIERREZ-MADDOX N, et al.Sensory, microbiological and physicochemical characterisation of functional manuka honey yogurts containing probiotic Lactobacillus reuteri DPC16[J].Foods, 2020, 9(1):106.
[24] 魏光强, 陈越, 卓加珍, 等.酸奶发酵和冷藏过程中品质评价及主要风味成分变化分析[J].食品与发酵工业, 2019, 45(18):113-119.
WEI G Q, CHEN Y, ZHUO J Z, et al.Quality evaluation and changes in main flavor components of yogurt during fermentation and storage[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2019, 45(18):113-119.
[25] 李俊芳, 康灵芝.酸奶的感官与理化特性和乳酸菌活菌数的相关性[J].食品研究与开发, 2015, 36(2):17-20.
LI J F, KANG L Z.Correlation between sensory evaluation and the chemical and microbiological composition of yoghourt[J].Food Research and Development, 2015, 36(2):17-20.
[26] BUENO-COSTA F M, ZAMBIAZI R C, BOHMER B W, et al.Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of honeys from the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil[J].LWT, 2016, 65:333-340.
[27] MANIAN R, ANUSUYA N, SIDDHURAJU P, et al.The antioxidant activity and free radical scavenging potential of two different solvent extracts of Camellia sinensis (L.) O.Kuntz, Ficus bengalensis L.and Ficus racemosa L[J].Food Chemistry, 2008, 107(3):1000-1007.
Outlines

/