Effects of Grifolia frondosa fermentation on physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of bran polysaccharides

  • SUN Yuan ,
  • ZHENG Yue ,
  • AN Xiaoping ,
  • WANG Yuan ,
  • DU Juan ,
  • WANG Wenwen ,
  • QI Jingwei
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  • 1(College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010018, China)
    2(Smart Animal Husbandry Key Laboratory of Higher Education Institutions of Inner Mongolia, Smart Animal Husbandry Integrated Research Platform of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Ruminant Feed Technology Research Center, National Dairy Technology Innovation Center, Dairy Cattle Breeding and Husbandry Technology Research Center, Hohhot 010018, China)

Received date: 2025-01-06

  Revised date: 2025-04-09

  Online published: 2025-12-25

Abstract

Bran is a by-product of crop processing, which is produced in huge quantities each year but is underutilized.Grifola frondosa, also known as the dancing mushroom, is a valuable medicinal and food fungus, rich in polysaccharides, proteins, amino acids, and various trace elements.In recent years, fermentation has been recognized as one of the most useful biomodification techniques to enhance the biological activity of polysaccharides and has been increasingly used in the food and pharmaceutical fields.In this paper, the structural composition and antioxidant activity of fermented bran polysaccharides (FBP) were investigated by fermenting bran with G. frondosa.The results showed that the fermentation of G. frondosa significantly increased the polysaccharide content of bran when compared with unfermented bran polysaccharide (UBP), and the molecular weight of FBP (24.07 kDa) was considerably higher than that of UBP (10.77 kDa), as well as increased the percentage of rhamnose, mannose, and ribose, and the production of fucose.In zebrafish assay, FBP showed better protection against 2,2′-azobis(AAPH)-induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation rate, lipid peroxidation, and cell death.In conclusion, G. frondosa fermentation can change the structural characteristics of furfural polysaccharides and improve their antioxidant activity.

Cite this article

SUN Yuan , ZHENG Yue , AN Xiaoping , WANG Yuan , DU Juan , WANG Wenwen , QI Jingwei . Effects of Grifolia frondosa fermentation on physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of bran polysaccharides[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2025 , 51(23) : 202 -212 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.042058

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