Isolation and identification of an acetic acid bacteria with high acid yield and research on the tolerance to ethanol and temperature

  • ZHOU Yanqing ,
  • LIU Ting ,
  • ZHOU Wanting ,
  • GUO Lidan ,
  • ZHAO Shuaidong ,
  • WANG Liping
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  • 1(College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)
    2(Engineering Research Center of Food Thermal-processing Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China)
    3(Laboratory of Quality and Safety Risk Assessment for Aquatic Products on Storage and Preservation (Shanghai), Shanghai 201306, China)

Received date: 2020-09-28

  Revised date: 2020-11-16

  Online published: 2021-06-17

Abstract

Acetic acid bacteria (AAB) is an important microorganism for the production of acetic acid and its flavor derivatives during fruit vinegar brewing. High acetic acid-yield AAB with ethanol or temperature tolerance is of great significance to improve the quality of fermented fruit vinegar in China. In this study, nine high-yield AAB were isolated by enrichment, calcium circle, qualitative and quantitative analysis from nine kinds of fruit rot parts in different regions of China. Under different stress environments (high ethanol concentration or high temperature), the growth ability of high-yield acid strains was compared using an automatic growth curve instrument. The strain with excellent tolerance was applied to plum vinegar brewing and identified by morphology and 16S rDNA molecular. The results showed that Acetobacter sp. LO2 (nos. MN602472) not only produced more acid than Acetobacter pasteurianus AS1.41, but also grew well at 37 ℃ or 11% (V/V) ethanol (culture medium), with its OD600 up to 0.56 and 0.61, respectively. Under suitable, high ethanol [8% (V/V) ethanol] and high temperature (37 ℃) conditions, the plum vinegar produced by LO2 strain not only had high acid production (53.88, 59.80 and 46.64 g/L), but also had good taste. Therefore, Acetobacter sp. LO2 is a special high-yield AAB with excellent tolerance for fruit vinegar, and has a certain application prospect in the field of fruit vinegar brewing.

Cite this article

ZHOU Yanqing , LIU Ting , ZHOU Wanting , GUO Lidan , ZHAO Shuaidong , WANG Liping . Isolation and identification of an acetic acid bacteria with high acid yield and research on the tolerance to ethanol and temperature[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021 , 47(10) : 72 -78 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025765

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