Determination of ethanol and acetic acid in fermented drinks by q1H-NMR

  • LIANG Guangyan ,
  • JIANG Yangming ,
  • ZHOU Mei ,
  • XIA Yu ,
  • LI Chunyan ,
  • HU Enming ,
  • YAN Qiuxiao ,
  • WANG Daoping
Expand
  • 1(State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550014, China)
    2(The Key laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Products of GuiZhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550014,China)

Received date: 2020-10-19

  Revised date: 2021-01-06

  Online published: 2021-06-17

Abstract

A quantitative analysis using q1H-NMR was developed for the determination of ethanol and acetic acid in fermented drinks. The NMR experimental conditions were as follows: using DMSO-d6 as solvent, TMSP as internal standard, 90° pulse, scanning times NS (16), relaxation time D1 (20 s), sampling time AQ (4.5 s), constant temperature test at 298 K. Using ethanol (1.10 ppm), acetate acid (1.80 ppm) and TMSP (0.00 ppm) peaks as quantitative peaks, the content of ethanol and acetic acid in five fermented drinks were determined. The linear range and recovery rate of ethanol was 64.05-0.32 mg/mL and 99.68%-100.65%, and those for acetate acid was 19.51-0.20 mg/mL and 98.38%-99.24%. The repeatability RSD of ethanol and acetic acid were 0.11% and 0.99% (n=6), respectively, and the test results were accurate and reliable within 48 hours. The high universality, accuracy, reproducibility, and efficiency of the q1H-NMR method demonstrated in this work suggest that this method could serve as a highly potential quantification alternative for quality assessment of alcohols and acids.

Cite this article

LIANG Guangyan , JIANG Yangming , ZHOU Mei , XIA Yu , LI Chunyan , HU Enming , YAN Qiuxiao , WANG Daoping . Determination of ethanol and acetic acid in fermented drinks by q1H-NMR[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021 , 47(10) : 235 -239 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025926

References

[1] 郑宇,程程,刘静,等.中国传统固态发酵食醋主要特征风味物质组成分析[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(8):237-247.
ZHENG Y, CHENG C, LIU J, et al.Analysis of main characteristic flavor components in Chinese traditional solid-state sermented vinegars[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2020, 20(8):237-247.
[2] 陈娟,唐俊妮,王文娟.三种猕猴桃酒发酵过程中挥发性香气成分的变化[J].食品工业科技,2019, 40(3):242-248.
CHEN J, TANG J N, WANG W J.Changes of volatile aroma components of three cultivars of kiwifruit wines during fermentation process[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2019, 40(3):242-248.
[3] CUSANO E, SIMONATO B, CONSONNI R.Fermentation process of apple juice investigated by NMR spectroscopy[J].Lwt Food Science & Technology, 2018, 96 (10):147-151.
[4] 蒋予箭,何炯灵,王晶晶.黄酒固定化发酵过程及香气物质形成的研究[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(5):130-137.
JIANG Y J, HE J L, WANG J J.Studies on the immobilized fermentation process and the formation of roma substances in yellow rice wine[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2020, 20(5):130-137.
[5] 张晶,陈悦,余偲,等.短乳杆菌发酵苹果汁工艺优化及有机酸变化[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(2):180-187.
ZHANG J, CHEN Y, YU S, et al.Optimization of fermentation process of apple juice by Lactobacillus brevis and its organic acids changes[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(2):180-187.
[6] 王璐, 李金慈, 乔立业,等.顶空进样-气相色谱法测定双乌止痛酊中甲醇和乙醇含量[J].海峡药学, 2019, 31 (8):106-108.
WANG L, LI J C, QIAO L Y, et al.Determination of methanol and ethanol in Shuangwuzhitong tincture by headspace sampling GC[J].Strait Pharmaceutical Journal, 2019, 31 (8):106-108.
[7] 车逸心,刘雯娴,徐瑞欣,等.紫红曲霉与酿酒酵母共发酵对红曲甜米酒风味的影响[J].中国食品学报,2020,20(4):118-124.
CHE Y X, LIU W X, XU R X, et al.Influence of Monascus purpureus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae co-fermentation on the flavor of sweet red yeast rice wine[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2020, 20(4):118-124.
[8] 范昊安,薛淑龙,王高坚,等.紫苏叶酵素发酵过程中代谢产物与抗氧化活性研究[J].中国酿造,2019,38(9):148-154.
FAN H A, XUE S L, WANG G J, et al.Metabolites and antioxidant activity of Perilla leaves jiaosu during the fermentation[J].China Brewing, 2019, 38(9):148-154.
[9] 程昊,陈姚锋,唐婷范,等.发酵型百香果酒的研制[J].食品研究与开发,2020,41(16):160-164.
CHENG H, CHEN Y F, TANG T F, et al.Development of fermented passion fruit wine[J].Food Research and Development, 2020, 41(16):160-164.
[10] 范智义,邓维琴,李恒,等.不同品牌郫县豆瓣品质指标分析[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(13):230-236.
FAN Z Y, DENG W Q, LI H, et al.Quality analysis of eight commercial Pixian broad bean-chili pastes[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(13):230-236.
[11] QIN L P, WANG X X, LU D Q, et al.Quantitative determination and validation of topiramate and its tablet formulation by 1H-NMR spectroscopy[J].Analytical Methods, 2019, 11(5):661-668.
[12] 仲艳,李家春,王志霞,等.1H定量核磁共振波谱法测定二对甲苯磺酸缘生替尼对照品的含量[J].药物分析杂志,2019,39(3):432-435.
ZHONG Y, LI J C, WANG Z X, et al.Determination of yunsintinib ditosylate reference subsfance by 1H quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy[J].Chin J Pharm Anal, 2019, 39(3):432-435.
[13] 吉鑫,樊双喜,杨彤晖,等.核磁共振法测定食品中水苏糖的含量[J].食品与发酵工业,2019,45(19):251-257.
JI X, FAN S X, YANG T H, et al.Quantitative determination of stachyose in foods by NMR[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2019, 45(19):251-257.
[14] GOUGEON L, DA COSTA G, RICHARD T, et al.Wine authenticity by quantitative 1H-NMR versus multitechnique analysis:A case study[J].Food Analytical Methods, 2019, 12:956-965.
[15] LIU H Y, TAYYARI F, KHOO C, et al.A 1H-NMR-based approach to investigate metabolomic differences in the plasma and urine of young women after cranberry juice or apple juice consumption[J].Journal of Functional Foods, 2015,14:76-86.
[16] CERCEAU C I, BARBOSA L C A, FILOMENO C A, et al.An optimized and validated 1H NMR method for the quantification of α-pinene in essentials oils[J].Talanta, 2016, 150:97-103.
[17] VILLALON-LOPEZ N, SERRANO-CONTRERAS J I, TELLEZ-MEDINA D I, et al.An 1H-NMR-based metabolomic approach to compare the chemical profiling of retail samples of ground roasted and instant coffees[J].Food Research International, 2018,106:263-270.
[18] FAN G, ZHANG M Y,ZHOU X D, et al.Quality evaluation and species differentiation of Rhizoma Coptidis by using proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy[J].Analytica Chimica Acta, 2012,747:76- 83.
[19] SHARMA N, VERMA M K, GUPTA D K, et al.Isolation and quantification of pinitol in Argyrolobium roseum plant, by 1H-NMR[J].Journal of Saudi Chemical Society 2016,20(1):81-87.
[20] DONG J W, LI X J.Simultaneous determination of alkaloids dicentrine and sinomenine in Stephania epigeae by 1H-NMR spectroscopy[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2018,160:330-335.
[21] DING P L, CHEN L Q, LU Y, et al.Determination of protoberberine alkaloids in Rhizoma Coptidis by ERETIC 1H NMR method[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2012,60:44-50.
[22] KAI J Y, YANG C, JIAN H, et al.Qualitative and quantitative analyses of compound Danshen extract based on 1H NMR method and its application for quality control[J].Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis, 2016,131:183–187.
[23] 陈治宇,叶佳锟,黄丹,等.功能性红枣果酒发酵工艺优化[J].酿酒,2020,47(3):80-84.
CHEN Z Y, YE J K, HUANG D, et al.Optimization of fermentation process of functional jujube wine[J].Liquor Making, 2020, 47(3):80-84.
[24] 曾智娟,邓杰,任志强,等.不同酵母菌发酵对生姜梨酒品质的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(1):229-236.
ZENG Z J, DENG J, REN Z Q, et al.Effect of different yeast fermentations on ginger pear wine quality[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020,46(1):229-236.
Outlines

/