In order to improve the postharvest storability, Phyllanthus emblica cv. Lanfeng was used as the experiment material to evaluate the preservation effect of acidic electrolyzed water (AEW) treatment on the stored of P. emblica at room temperature. The fruits were respectively dipped in AEW with four different chlorine concentrations (ACC) viz., 30, 60, 90, 120 mg/L and 0 mg/L (distilled water, control) for 20 min. After the dipping treatment and dried for 1 h, the fruits were packed in low- density polyethylene film bag (50 fruits/bag) and stored at ambient temperature (25 ℃) with (90±1)% relative humidity. And the relevant indicators were measured every 3 days. The results showed that AEW treatment could contribute to lower the disease index, respiration rate and weight loss of P. emblica and maintain a higher rate of commercially acceptable fruit. Furthermore, the AEW treated fruits kept higher contents of total soluble solids (TSS), titratable acidity (TA) and vitamin C than the control fruits. The changes of surface color and texture on the treated P. emblica fruits were also slower than that on the control fruits. In conclusion, among the treatments, the 120 mg/L ACC treatment could greatly delay the occurrences of disease and senescence, and improve the storage behavior of P. emblica. This study offered a practical technique for keeping quality during storage.
[1] SENGUPTA P, SEN S, MUKHERJEE K, et al.Postharvest diseases of Indian gooseberry and their management:A review[J].International Journal of Fruit Science,2020,20(2):178-190.
[2] 赵琼玲, 罗会英, 张梦寅, 等.余甘子种质资源遗传多样性研究进展[J].中国热带农业, 2017, 77(4):78-80.
ZHAO Q L, LUO H Y, ZHANG M Y, et al, Research progress on genetic diversity of Phyllanthus emblica germplasm resources[J].China Tropical Agriculture, 2017, 77(4):78-80.
[3] 周凯强, 李志洪, 覃书漫, 等.余甘子采后软腐病拮抗菌的筛选、鉴定及其防效[J].微生物学通报, 2020, 47(2):459-468.
ZHOU K Q, LI Z H, QIN S M, et al.Identification and biocontrol effect of antagonistic Streptomyces against postharvest Penicillium fruit rot of Phyllanthus emblica L.[J].Microbiology China, 2020, 47(2):459-468.
[4] 杨晓琼, 孔维喜, 袁建民, 等.干热河谷特色植物余甘子中没食子酸含量的测定[J].江西农业学报, 2020, 32(5):77-82.
YANG X Q, KONG W X, YUAN J M, et al.Determination of gallic acid content of characteristic Phyllanthus emblica plant in arid-hot valley[J].Acta Agriculture Jiangxi, 2020, 32(5):77-82.
[5] LI W, ZHU H W, CHEN Y J, et al.Bioactivity-guided isolation of anti-inflammatory components from Phyllanthus emblica[J].Food Science and Nutrition, 2020, 8:2 670-2 679.
[6] SHARMA P, JOSHI T, JOSHI T, et al.In silico screening of potential antidiabetic phytochemicals from Phyllanthus emblica against therapeutic targets of type 2 diabetes[J].Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 2020,248:112268.
[7] NISAR M, HE J W, AHMED A, et al.Chemical components and biological activities of the genus Phyllanthus:A review of the recent literature[J].Molecules, 2018, 23(10):2 567.
[8] 吴月, 周志杰, 覃小艳, 等.余甘子采后软腐病菌的分离鉴定及其细胞壁水解酶活性[J].微生物学通报, 2019, 46(4):760-769.
WU Y, ZHOU Z J, QIN X Y, et al.Identification of the pathogen causing fruit rot of postharvest Phyllanthus emblica and its cell wall degrading enzyme activity[J].Microbiology China, 2019, 46(4):760-769.
[9] 张福平, 王惠敏, 郑道序, 等.温度对余甘子采后贮藏期间感官及营养品质的影响[J].南方农业学报, 2014, 45(7):1 248-1 252.
ZHANG F P, WANG H M, ZHENG D X, et al.Effects of storage temperature on sensory and nutritional quality of Phyllanthus emblica fruit during storage[J].Journal of Southern Agriculture, 2014, 45(7):1 248-1 252.
[10] 宋国彬, 郑华, 冯颖, 等.温度和处理方式对余甘子果理化性质影响[J].林业科学研究, 2014, 27(4):514-520.
SONG G B, ZHENG H, FENG Y, et al.Effects of temperature and treatment on physicochemical properties of Phyllanthus emblica L.[J].Forest Research, 2014, 27(4):514-520.
[11] HRICOVA D, STEPHAN R, ZWEIFEL C.Electrolyzed water and its application in the food industry[J].Journal of Food Protection, 2008, 71(9):1 934-1 947.
[12] RAHMAN S, KHAN I, HWAN OH D.Electrolyzed water as a novel sanitizer in the food industry:Current trends and future perspectives[J].Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2016, 15:471-490.
[13] AL-HAQ M I, SUGIYAMA J, ISOBE S.Applications of electrolyzed water in agriculture and food industries[J].Food Science and Technology Research, 2005, 11(2), 135-150.
[14] 蓝蔚青, 刘琳, 孙晓红, 等.酸性电解水发生机理及在水产领域中的应用研究进展[J].食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(4):294-298.
LAN W Q, LIU L, SUN X H, et al.Research progress on the occurrence mechanism of acidic electrolyzed water (AEW) and its application on aquaculture[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(4):294-298.
[15] LI X H, YUE H, XU S S, et al.The effect of electrolyzed water on fresh-cut eggplant in storage period[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2020, 123:109080.
[16] YOUSSEF K, HUSSIEN A.Electrolysed water and salt solutions can reduce green and blue molds while maintain the quality properties of ‘Valencia’ late oranges[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2020, 159:111025.
[17] CHEN Y H, HUNG Y C, CHEN M Y, et al.Effects of acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water on retarding cell wall degradation and delaying softening of blueberries during postharvest storage[J].LWT-Food Science and Technology, 2017, 84:650-657.
[18] CHEN Y H, HUNG Y C, CHEN M Y, et al.Enhanced storability of blueberries by acidic electrolyzed oxidizing water application may be mediated by regulating ROS metabolism[J].Food Chemistry, 2019, 270:229-235.
[19] YOUSSEF K, HUSSIEN A.Electrolysed water and salt solutions can reduce green and blue molds while maintain the quality properties of ‘Valencia’ late oranges[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2020, 159:111025.
[20] 曹建康, 姜微波, 赵玉梅.果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2007.
CAO J K, JIANG W B, ZHAO Y M.Physiological and Biochemical Experiment Procedure for Postharvest Fruit and Vegetables[M].Beijing:China Light Industry Press, 2007.
[21] 骆扬, 晏琴丽.海藻酸钠茶多酚复配涂膜对滇橄榄贮藏品质的影响[J].保鲜与加工, 2019, 19(2):29-35.
LUO Y, YAN Q L.Influence of compound coating of sodium alginate and tea polyphenol on storage quality of Phyllanthus emblica L.[J].Storage and Process, 2019, 19(2):29-35.