Isolation, identification and enzyme-producing condition of a salt-tolerant strain with high protease production

  • LI Wenjing ,
  • LI Chunsheng ,
  • LI Laihao ,
  • WANG Yueqi ,
  • CHEN Shengjun ,
  • YANG Shaoling
Expand
  • 1(College of Food Science and Engineering,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,China)
    2(Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Processing,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,National R&D Center for Aquatic Product Processing,South China Sea Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Guangzhou 510300,China)
    3(Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China)

Received date: 2021-03-23

  Revised date: 2021-04-25

  Online published: 2021-12-31

Abstract

The salt-tolerant strain B-2 with high protease production ability was selected and identified as Bacillus subtilis. The cell structure of strain B-2 was still intact at 200-300 g/L of NaCl, indicating its high salt tolerance. The optimal conditions were as follows: 0.57 g/L of fructose, 13.88 g/L of soybean meal, 5.13 g/L of NaCl, pH 9.4, 28.4 ℃, and 4.9% of inoculum volume. Under the optimal conditions, the protease activity produced by strain B-2 was 200.63 U/mL, which was 6.15 times higher than that before optimization. These results suggested that strain B-2 has the characteristics of high salt tolerance and protease production ability, which is expected to provide an effective starter and enzyme for the rapid fermentation of fish sauce.

Cite this article

LI Wenjing , LI Chunsheng , LI Laihao , WANG Yueqi , CHEN Shengjun , YANG Shaoling . Isolation, identification and enzyme-producing condition of a salt-tolerant strain with high protease production[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021 , 47(23) : 134 -142 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.027476

References

[1] 李春生,王悦齐,李来好,等.传统鱼露发酵过程中细菌群落演替及对其挥发性风味形成的影响分析[J].食品科学,2018,39(24):85-92.
LI C S,WANG Y Q,LI L H,et al.Bacterial community succession during fermentation of Chinese fish sauce and its effect on formation of volatile flavor components[J].Food Science,2018,39(24):85-92.
[2] WANG Y Q,LI C S,LI L H,et al.Effect of bacterial community and free amino acids on the content of biogenic amines during fermentation of yu-lu,a Chinese fermented fish sauce[J].Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology,2018,27(4):496-507.
[3] SUN J N,YU X H,FANG B H,et al.Effect of fermentation by Aspergillus oryzae on the biochemical and sensory properties of anchovy(Engraulis japonicus) fish sauce[J].International Journal of Food Science & Technology,2016,51(1):133-141.
[4] 黄紫燕,刘春花,罗婷婷,等.鱼露发酵液中产蛋白酶乳酸菌的筛选及其添加应用[J].食品与发酵工业,2010,36(11):88-92.
HUANG Z Y,LIU C H,LUO T T,et al.Screening of proteinase-producing lactic acid bacteria from fish sauce and the application[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2010,36(11):88-92.
[5] KARPARVAR N,SAFAEI H J,DERAKHSHANDEH A,et al.Isolation and identification of lactic acid bacteria from a traditional fermented fish sauce(Mahyaveh) in Fars province,Iran[J].International Journal of Nutrition Sciences,2019,4(1):49-53.
[6] SINSUWAN S,RODTONG S,YONGSAWATDIGUL J.Production and characterization of NaCl-activated proteinases from Virgibacillus sp.SK33 isolated from fish sauce fermentation[J].Process Biochemistry,2008,43(2):185-192.
[7] MONTRIWONG A,RODTONG S,YONGSAWATDIGUL J.Detergent-stable salt-activated proteinases from Virgibacillus halodenitrificans SK1-3-7 isolated from fish sauce fermentation[J].Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology,2015,176(2):505-517.[PubMed]
[8] KUMAUNANG M,SANCHART C,SUYOTHA W,et al.Virgibacillus halodenitrificans MSK-10P,a potential protease-producing starter culture for fermented shrimp paste(Kapi) production[J].Journal of Aquatic Food Product Technology,2019,28(8):877-890.
[9] GAO R C,ZHOU J,LENG W J,et al.Screening of a Planococcus bacterium producing a cold-adapted protease and its application in low-salt fish sauce fermentation[J].Journal of Food Processing and Preservation,2020,44(8):e14625.
[10] AKOLKAR A V,DURAI D,DESAI A J.Halobacterium sp.SP1(1) as a starter culture for accelerating fish sauce fermentation[J].Journal of Applied Microbiology,2010,109(1):44-53.
[11] 伍蓉莉.嗜盐四联球菌的筛选及其发酵特性研究[D].广州:华南农业大学,2018.
WU R L.Isolation of salt-tolerant lactic acid bacteria in fish sauce and the research of its metabolic characteristics[D].Guangzhou:South China Agricultural University,2018.
[12] CHUEA-NONGTHON C,RODTONG S,YONGASAWATDIGU L J,et al.Draft genome sequences of Tetragenococcus muriaticus strains 3MR10-3 and PMC-11-5 isolated from Thai fish sauce during natural fermentation[J].Genome Announcements,2017,5(15):e00 198-17.
[13] FU X T,YOU S G,KIM S M,et al.Characterization of a salt-tolerant acid protease produced by Bacillus megaterium KLP-98 and its potential as a fermentation starter for the manufacture of fish sauce[J].Journal of Food Biochemistry,2008,32(3):279-298.
[14] DAROONPUNT R,ITOH T,KUDO T,et al.Bacillus piscicola sp.nov.,isolated from Thai fish sauce(Nam-pla)[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology,2016,66(3):1 151-1 155.
[15] TOYOKAWA Y,TAKAHARA H,REUNGSANG A,et al.Purification and characterization of a halotolerant serine proteinase from thermotolerant Bacillus licheniformis RKK-04 isolated from Thai fish sauce[J].Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology,2010,86(6):1 867-1 875.
[16] KALWASINS K A,AGNIESZKAL,JANKIEWIC U,et al.Alkaline and halophilic protease production by Bacillus luteus H11 and its potential industrial applications[J].Food Technology and Biotechnology,2018,56(4):553-561.
[17] 冒鑫哲,彭政,周冠宇,等.枯草芽孢杆菌高产角蛋白酶发酵条件优化[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(17):138-144.
MAO X Z,PENG Z,ZHOU G Y,et al.Optimized fermentation for improving keratinase production by Bacillus subtilis WB600[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2020,46(17):138-144.
[18] 陈茏,杨俊,马毛毛,等.产蛋白酶菌株的筛选及以菜籽粕为氮源的产酶条件优化[J].食品科学,2021,42(4):115-121.
CHEN L,YANG J,MA M M,et al.Strain screening and optimization of fermentation conditions for protease production using rapeseed meal as a nitrogen source[J].Food Science,2021,42(4):115-121.
[19] 王东,荣家萍,唐自钟,等.响应面法优化枯草芽孢杆菌产中性蛋白酶的发酵条件[J].基因组学与应用生物学,2016,35(1):143-151.
WANG D,RONG J P,TANG Z Z,et al.Response surface method optimization of fermentation conditions for Bacillus subtilis producing neutral protease[J].Genomics and Applied Biology,2016,35(1):143-151.
[20] VARELA E,MING T E.Effect of pH and oxalate on hydroquinone-derived hydroxyl radical formation during brown rot wood degradation[J].Applied and Environmental Microbiology,2003,69(10):6 025-6 031.
[21] 刘杨柳,魏东东,刘燕,等.枯草芽孢杆菌发酵蟹壳粉产蛋白酶的研究[J].食品研究与开发,2017,38(24):174-180;224.
LIU Y L,WEI D D,LIU Y,et al.Research on fermentation of crab powder for proteinase production by Bacillus subtilis[J].Food Research and Development,2017,38(24):174-180;224.
[22] PATEL R,DODIA M,SINGH S P.Extracellular alkaline protease from a newly isolated haloalkaliphilic Bacillus sp.:Production and optimization[J].Process Biochemistry,2005,40(11):3 569-3 575.
[23] 吴海波,江连洲,赵英,等.发酵低温豆粕生产碱性蛋白酶的工艺研究[J].食品工业科技,2011,32(3):195-200.
WU H B,JIANG L Z,ZHAO Y,et al.Alkaline protease produced by Bacillus Subtilis with defatted soy flour[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry,2011,32(3):195-200.
[24] 卢超,陈景鲜,王国霞,等.枯草芽孢杆菌L07产中性蛋白酶发酵条件优化[J].食品与发酵工业,2020,46(16):148-153.
LU C,CHEN J X,WANG G X,et al.Optimization of fermentation conditions for the production of neutral protease by Bacillus subtilis L07[J].Food and Fermentation Industries,2020,46(16):148-153.
[25] 刘晓艳,封健,韩傲,等.高产中/碱性蛋白酶的枯草芽孢杆菌W1菌株的筛选及条件优化[J].现代食品科技,2020,36(4):157-163.
LIU X Y,FENG J,HAN A,et al.Isolation and optimization of Bacillus subtilis W1 strain with high neutral/alkaline protease activity[J].Modern Food Science and Technology,2020,36(4):157-163.
[26] GAUVRY E,MATHOT A G,COUVERT O,et al.Effects of temperature,pH and water activity on the growth and the sporulation abilities of Bacillus subtilis BSB1[J].International Journal of Food Microbiology,2021,337:108915.
[27] PONGSETKUL J,BENJAKUL S,SUMPAVAPOL P,et al.Bacillus subtilis K-C3 isolated from Thai salted shrimp paste(Kapi):Its extracellular enzymes and use as a starter culture in Kapi production[J].Journal of Food Biochemistry,2018,42(6):1-12.
Outlines

/