Changes of stability and antioxidant activity of different surface-modified selenium nanoparticles in simulated gastrointestinal digestion

  • WANG Yabin ,
  • LI Zhiwei ,
  • LI Changjiang ,
  • DAI Yaqi ,
  • HE Fenfang ,
  • ZHENG Guodong ,
  • YANG Licong
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  • 1(Key Laboratory of Natural Product Structure and Separation, School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China)
    2(School of Bioscience and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China)

Received date: 2021-09-07

  Revised date: 2021-11-10

  Online published: 2023-02-14

Abstract

Common polyphenols and vitamin C in food are particularly unstable. They are easily oxidized in vivo and in vitro, which will affect their biological activity. In previous studies, selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) were used to load and improve the biological activity of polyphenols. However, the in vivo stability of these SeNPs is still unknown. Selenium nanoparticles were loaded with chlorogenic acid nano selenium (CGA@SeNPs), gallic acid-modified selenium nanoparticles (GA@SeNPs), and vitamin C-modified nano selenium (VC@SeNPs)were taken as the research subjects. To evaluate the stability of nano selenium with different surface modifications in the gastrointestinal environment, the particle size changes of three surface-modified SeNPs at different pH, the scavenging rates of DPPH free radicals and ABTS cationic radicals before and after gastrointestinal digestion, and the retention of surface modifiers were measured by simulated gastric digestion. Results showed that three surfaces modified SeNPs were stable under acidic and neutral conditions but unstable under alkaline conditions. After gastrointestinal digestion, the structure and content of CGA@SeNPs were the most stable. Before digestion, CGA@SeNPs had the best antioxidant activity of DPPH free radicals and ABTS cationic radicals. After gastric digestion, CGA@SeNPs had the best antioxidant activity against DPPH free radicals, and the optimum antioxidant activity of ABTS cationic radical was VC@SeNPs. After intestinal digestion, GA@SeNPs had the optimum antioxidant activity against DPPH free radicals. The antioxidant activity of ABTS cationic free radical of CGA@SeNPs was at the top. To sum up, CGA@SeNPs have the best stability and antioxidant activity in gastrointestinal digestion.

Cite this article

WANG Yabin , LI Zhiwei , LI Changjiang , DAI Yaqi , HE Fenfang , ZHENG Guodong , YANG Licong . Changes of stability and antioxidant activity of different surface-modified selenium nanoparticles in simulated gastrointestinal digestion[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023 , 49(1) : 53 -59 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.029228

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