Effects of different probiotics fermentation on sensory quality and nutritional quality of black carrot juice

  • LI Xinjie ,
  • LYU Xinran ,
  • YANG Yufan ,
  • LIANG Yuan ,
  • BAO Shihan ,
  • ZHAO Qinyu ,
  • LAN Tian ,
  • SUN Xiangyu ,
  • MA Tingting
Expand
  • 1(College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)
    2(College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China)

Received date: 2022-07-13

  Revised date: 2022-08-19

  Online published: 2023-06-13

Abstract

Probiotic fermentation can not only improve the flavor of fruit and vegetable products, but also enhance their nutritional and functional characteristics. In this study, black carrot juice was used as raw material to explore the effects of different probiotics fermentation on its sensory and nutritional quality, and the optimal fermentation strain was screened. The results showed that Lactobacillus brevis had the best fermentation performance, and the viable bacteria count reached 9.46 lg CFU/mL at the end of fermentation. At the same time, the nutritional quality and antioxidant activity of black carrot juice were significantly improved by L. brevis fermentation, with 3.3 times increase in anthocyanins content, 39% and 5.6% increase in carotenoids and total phenol contents, respectively, 7.13% increase in ferric reduction capacity, and 8.28% increase in free radical scavenging capacity of ABTS cation. Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum fermentation could significantly improve the color and sensory quality of black carrot juice, and the aroma score of black carrot juice was the highest after L. plantarum fermentation. The results aimed to provide a theoretical basis and technical reference for the development and production of fermented black carrot juice.

Cite this article

LI Xinjie , LYU Xinran , YANG Yufan , LIANG Yuan , BAO Shihan , ZHAO Qinyu , LAN Tian , SUN Xiangyu , MA Tingting . Effects of different probiotics fermentation on sensory quality and nutritional quality of black carrot juice[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023 , 49(10) : 24 -31 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.032974

References

[1] AKHTAR S, RAUF A, IMRAN M, et al.Black carrot (Daucus carota L.), dietary and health promoting perspectives of its polyphenols:A review[J].Trends in Food Science & Technology, 2017, 66:36-47.
[2] KHANDARE V, WALIA S, SINGH M, et al.Black carrot (Daucus carota ssp. Sativus) juice:Processing effects on antioxidant composition and color[J].Food and Bioproducts Processing, 2011, 89(4):482-486.
[3] CAI D B, LI X S, CHEN J L, et al.A comprehensive review on innovative and advanced stabilization approaches of anthocyanin by modifying structure and controlling environmental factors[J].Food Chemistry, 2022, 366:130611.
[4] MUCHLINSKI A, IBDAH M, ELLISON S, et al.Diversity and function of terpene synthases in the production of carrot aroma and flavor compounds[J].Scientific Reports, 2020, 10(1):9989.
[5] XU Y, HLAING M M, GLAGOVSKAIA O, et al.Fermentation by probiotic Lactobacillus gasseri strains enhances the carotenoid and fibre contents of carrot juice[J].Foods, 2020, 9(12):1803.
[6] 吴彩云, 张晓荣, 徐怀德, 等.益生菌发酵果蔬汁生物活性成分及功能特性研究进展[J].中国食品学报, 2021, 21(12):323-334.
WU C Y, ZHANG X R, XU H D, et al.Research progress on bioactive components and functional properties of fruit and vegetable juice fermented by probiotics[J].Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 2021, 21(12):323-334.
[7] MAZLAN F A, ANNUAR M S, SHARIFUDDIN Y.Biotransformation of Momordica charantia fresh juice by Lactobacillus plantarum BET003 and its putative anti-diabetic potential[J].PeerJ, 2015, 3(10):e1376.
[8] WANG Z N, FENG Y Z, YANG N N, et al.Fermentation of kiwifruit juice from two cultivars by probiotic bacteria:Bioactive phenolics, antioxidant activities and flavor volatiles[J].Food Chemistry, 2022, 373:131455.
[9] YAN X, WANG F J, WENG P F, et al.The effect of fermented Huyou juice on intestinal microbiota in a high-fat diet-induced obesity mouse model[J].Journal of Food Biochemistry, 2020, 44(12):e13480.
[10] CAI Y X, WANG J H, MCAULEY C, et al.Fermentation for enhancing the bioconversion of glucoraphanin into sulforaphane and improve the functional attributes of broccoli puree[J].Journal of Functional Foods, 2019, 61:103461.
[11] MARKKINEN N, PARIYANI R, JOKIOJA J, et al.NMR-based metabolomics approach on optimization of malolactic fermentation of sea buckthorn juice with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum[J].Food Chemistry, 2022, 366:130630.
[12] LAO Y X, YU Y Y, LI G K, et al.Effect of sweet corn residue on micronutrient fortification in baked cakes[J].Foods, 2019, 8(7):260.
[13] AYDIN C, MAMMADOV R.Phenolic composition, antioxidant, antibacterial, larvacidal against Culex pipiens, and cytotoxic activities of Hyacinthella lineata steudel extracts[J].International Journal of Food Properties, 2017, 20(10):2 276-2 285.
[14] COLLERA-ZÚÑIGA O, GARCÍA JIMÉNEZ F, MELÉNDEZ GORDILLO R M.Comparative study of carotenoid composition in three mexican varieties of Capsicum annuum L[J].Food Chemistry, 2005, 90(1-2):109-114.
[15] SARASWATI, GIRIWONO P E, ISKANDRIATI D, et al.In-vitro anti-inflammatory activity, free radical (DPPH) scavenging, and ferric reducing ability (FRAP) of Sargassum cristaefolium lipid-soluble fraction and putative identification of bioactive compounds using UHPLC-ESI-ORBITRAP-MS/MS[J].Food Research International, 2020, 137:109702.
[16] AYYANNA R, ANKAIAH D, ARUL V.Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus mucosae AN1 and Lactobacillus fermentum SNR1 in wistar albino rats[J].Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018, 9:3063.
[17] CAO Y X, WU Z F, WENG P F.Comparison of bayberry fermented wine aroma from different cultivars by GC-MS combined with electronic nose analysis[J].Food Science & Nutrition, 2020, 8(2):830-840.
[18] SZUTOWSKA J.Functional properties of lactic acid bacteria in fermented fruit and vegetable juices:A systematic literature review[J].European Food Research and Technology, 2020, 246(3):357-372.
[19] KIM J H, SHOEMAKER S P, MILLS D A.Relaxed control of sugar utilization in Lactobacillus brevis[J].Microbiology, 2009, 155(4):1 351-1 359.
[20] FILANNINO P, DI CAGNO R, GOBBETTI M.Metabolic and functional paths of lactic acid bacteria in plant foods:Get out of the labyrinth[J].Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2018, 49:64-72.
[21] LANDETE J M, CURIEL J A, RODRÍGUEZ H, et al.Aryl glycosidases from Lactobacillus plantarum increase antioxidant activity of phenolic compounds[J].Journal of Functional Foods, 2014, 7:322-329.
[22] GAN R Y, SHAH N P, WANG M F, et al.Lactobacillus plantarum WCFS1 fermentation differentially affects antioxidant capacity and polyphenol content in mung bean (Vigna radiata) and Soya bean (Glycine max) milks[J].Journal of Food Processing and Preservation, 2017, 41(1):e12944.
[23] YILDIZ O, CAN Z, LAGHARI A Q, et al.Wild edible mushrooms as a natural source of phenolics and antioxidants[J].Journal of Food Biochemistry, 2015, 39(2):148-154.
[24] CEJUDO-BASTANTE M J, RODRíGUEZ-MORGADO B, JARA-PALACIOS M J, et al.Pre-fermentative addition of an enzymatic grape seed hydrolysate in warm climate winemaking.Effect on the differential colorimetry, copigmentation and polyphenolic profiles[J].Food Chemistry, 2016, 209:348-357.
[25] SALMERÓN I, THOMAS K, PANDIELLA S S.Effect of potentially probiotic lactic acid bacteria on the physicochemical composition and acceptance of fermented cereal beverages[J].Journal of Functional Foods, 2015, 15:106-115.
Outlines

/