Quality of rice wine fermented by mixed strains and different parts of Dendrobium officinale originated from Guizhou

  • ZHANG Lin ,
  • LI Qiuyue ,
  • QIU Shuyi ,
  • WANG Chunxiao ,
  • WEI Chaoyang
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  • (Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering and Biological Pharmacy of Guizhou Province, School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China)

Received date: 2022-09-05

  Revised date: 2022-10-05

  Online published: 2023-09-12

Abstract

In this study, Dendrobium officinale and glutinous rice were used as raw materials and a mixture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Wickerhamomyces anomalus was used for the rice wine fermentation. Differences in the quality of rice wine fermented from different parts of Dendrobium officinale, flowers (Do-Fl), stems (Do-St), leaves (Do-Fo) and roots (Do-Ro), were compared by measuring physicochemical indexes, sensory quality, active substances and volatile flavor compounds. Rice wine fermented without D. officinale was used as a control. Results showed that among the five groups of rice wine, the sensory score of Do-Fl rice wine was up to 86.80, the total phenolic content was the highest at 721.02 mg/L, and the volatile flavor compounds was the most, 29 in total. The content of volatile flavor compounds in Do-Fo was the highest, totaling 64.71 mg/mL. Furthermore, Do-Ro was low in the contents of total phenols, flavonoids, and polysaccharides, and had only 25 volatile flavor compounds, which led to the lowest sensory scores. The quality of rice wine fermented by different parts of D. officinale was different, but it was generally higher than the control. Moreover, the quality of rice wine fermented from D. officinale flowers was better. This study provides a reference for the application of different parts of D. officinale in fermentation, for a better utilization of different parts of D. officinale.

Cite this article

ZHANG Lin , LI Qiuyue , QIU Shuyi , WANG Chunxiao , WEI Chaoyang . Quality of rice wine fermented by mixed strains and different parts of Dendrobium officinale originated from Guizhou[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023 , 49(16) : 76 -82 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.033542

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