Preparation and physicochemical properties of cinnamon essential oil liposomes

  • TU Qian ,
  • JIAN Yuying ,
  • XIE Daming ,
  • ZENG Zhen ,
  • LIU Yuntao ,
  • WANG Caixia ,
  • HU Bin ,
  • LI Cheng
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  • (College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya’an 625000, China)

Received date: 2022-07-27

  Revised date: 2022-08-12

  Online published: 2023-09-27

Abstract

Single factor test and response surface method were used to optimize the preparation of cinnamon essential oil liposomes, and the particle size, potential, micromorphology, thermal stability, infrared spectrum, in vitro release, antibacterial properties and composition were studied. Results showed that the optimal preparation conditions were that mass ratio of phospholipid to cholesterol was 4.09∶1 (phospholipid 10.23 mg/mL, cholesterol 2.5 mg/mL), cinnamon essential oil was 2.46 mg/mL, tween 80 was 2.99 mg/mL, and dosage of phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was 40 mL (0.01 mol/L, pH 7.2). Under these conditions, the embedding efficiency of cinnamon essential oil liposomes was 81.95%. The particle size of the liposomes was 94.21 nm, the polydispersity index (PDI) was 0.133, and the zeta potential was -40.4 mV, which had nanometer size and good stability. Microstructural analysis showed that cinnamon essential oil liposomes were monolayer vesicles. Thermal stability analysis showed that the thermal stability of cinnamon essential oil liposomes was slightly decreased compared with blank liposomes. Infrared spectrum results showed that cinnamon essential oil formed hydrogen bonds with the non-polar head in liposomes. In addition, the cumulative release rate in 24 h was 79.23% in the in vitro release experiment, which confirmed that the product had slow-release properties. The results of the antibacterial performance analysis confirmed that cinnamon essential oil liposomes had long-term antibacterial effects on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. In this study, cinnamon oil liposomes with stronger stability, higher embedding rate, and better sustained-release effect were obtained, which could provide technical support for the development and application of cinnamon essential oil in the field of functional food.

Cite this article

TU Qian , JIAN Yuying , XIE Daming , ZENG Zhen , LIU Yuntao , WANG Caixia , HU Bin , LI Cheng . Preparation and physicochemical properties of cinnamon essential oil liposomes[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2023 , 49(17) : 194 -201 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.033099

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