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食品与发酵工业  2020, Vol. 46 Issue (3): 250-256    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.022375
  分析与检测 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于高通量测序与培养方法分析新鲜佛手与老香黄中的细菌多样性
戈子龙1,2, 张泽金1, 周爱梅1,2, 陈松1, 钟青萍1,2*
1 (广东省食品质量与安全重点实验室,华南农业大学 食品学院,广东 广州,510642)
2 (广东展翠食品股份有限公司,广东 潮州,521000)
Analysis of bacteria diversity in fresh fingered citron and Laoxianghuang based on high throughput sequencing and culture methodology
GE Zilong1,2, ZHANG Zejin1, ZHOU Aimei1,2, CHEN Song1, ZHONG Qingping1,2*
1 (Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China)
2 (Guangdong Zhancui Food Co. Ltd., Chaozhou 521000, China)
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摘要 老香黄为植物佛手的腌制品。为了解其加工前后微生物组成及其与老香黄品质之间的联系,采用高通量测序技术分析加工前后的样品中的细菌菌群组成,并结合纯培养和16S rRNA基因测序方法对菌株进行分离鉴定。结果显示,在门水平上,佛手鲜果的优势菌群为变形菌门(Proteobacteria)、蓝细菌门(Cyanobacteria);老香黄的为变形菌门、厚壁菌门(Firmicutes)、拟杆菌门(Bacteroidetes)。属水平上,鲜果的优势菌群为unidentified Cyanobacteria、泛菌属(Pantoea)、肠杆菌属(Enterobacter);老香黄的为Ignatzschineria、漫游球菌属(Vagococcus)、双歧杆菌属(Bifidobacterium)、乳杆菌属(Lactobacillus)。采用纯培养方法从鲜果中分离出枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)、产气克雷伯氏菌(Klebsiella aerogenes)和粘质沙雷氏菌(Serratia marcescens)等,但未从老香黄中分离出有害细菌。结果显示,佛手经加工制成老香黄后,其中的有益菌双歧杆菌属、乳杆菌属的丰度增加,但其生产和食用的微生物安全需加以重视。
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戈子龙
张泽金
周爱梅
陈松
钟青萍
关键词:  佛手  老香黄  高通量测序  细菌多样性  优势菌群    
Abstract: To investigate the relationship between the bacterial community and the quality of “Laoxianghuang”, the community was deeply analyzed using high-throughput sequencing technology combined with culture method. The results showed that, at the phylum level, the dominant bacteria of fresh fingered citron were Proteobacteria and Cyanobacteria, while for Laoxianghuang they were Proteobacteria, Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes. At genus level, the dominant bacteria for fresh fingered citron were unidentified Cyanobacteria, Pantoea and Enterobacter. While for Laoxianghuang, Ignatzschineria, Vagococcus, Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus were the major part. By plate culture method, Bacillus subtilis, Klebsiella aerogens and Serratia marcescens were isolated from fresh fruits, but no harmful bacterium was isolated from Laoxianghuang. Moreover, this study indicated that the abundance of the beneficial bacteria Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus increased in Laoxianghuang compared with fresh fingered citron, but the microbial safety of its production and consumption needs to be paid attention to.
Key words:  fingered citron    Laoxianghuang    high-throughput sequencing    bacteria diversity    dominant bacterial community
收稿日期:  2019-09-25                出版日期:  2020-02-15      发布日期:  2020-03-13      期的出版日期:  2020-02-15
基金资助: 广东省重点领域研发计划(广东省科技创新战略专项资金项目)(2018B020206001);广东省自然科学基金项目(2017A030313146);广东省扬帆计划引进创新创业团队项目(2016YT03S056)
作者简介:  硕士研究生(钟青萍教授为通讯作者,E-mail:1198120580@qq.com)。
引用本文:    
戈子龙,张泽金,周爱梅,等. 基于高通量测序与培养方法分析新鲜佛手与老香黄中的细菌多样性[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(3): 250-256.
GE Zilong,ZHANG Zejin,ZHOU Aimei,et al. Analysis of bacteria diversity in fresh fingered citron and Laoxianghuang based on high throughput sequencing and culture methodology[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(3): 250-256.
链接本文:  
http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.022375  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2020/V46/I3/250
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