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食品与发酵工业  2020, Vol. 46 Issue (21): 195-200    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.024800
  分析与检测 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
竹酒矿质元素评价及表征品质元素筛选
陈晨1, 樊玮2, 张保1, 荀航1, 姚曦1, 汤锋1*
1(国际竹藤中心,国家林业和草原局/北京市共建竹藤科学与技术重点实验室,北京,100102);
2(中国林业科学研究院,北京,100091)
Mineral elements and characteristic as quality markers on bamboo liquor
CHEN Chen1, FAN Wei2, ZHANG Bao1, XUN Hang1, YAO Xi1, TANG Feng1*
1(International Center for Bamboo and Rattan, NFGA/Beijing Key Lab for Bamboo & Rattan Science and Technology (ICBR), Beijing 100102, China);
2(Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China)
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摘要 为探究竹酒矿质元素品质并完善其产品质量评价体系,使用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定了我国市售竹酒样品的Na、Mg、K、Ca、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn、Mn、Ni、Al、As、Cd、Pb共14种矿质元素的含量,采用主成分分析法和聚类分析法筛选了表征竹酒品质特征的关键矿质元素。结果表明,市售竹酒中富含Na、Mg、K、Ca、Mn、Fe、Cu、Zn。14种矿质元素中,K元素的含量最高,为竹酒矿质元素中的关键因子,含量达到222.40~968.99 mg/L。竹酒陈酿实验表明,基酒在毛竹腔中酿制后,酒体中K元素的含量显著上升,达181.53~929.24 mg/L,验证了K元素是评价竹酒质量的重要指标。该研究确定了K元素为表征竹酒矿质元素品质的关键参数之一,为竹酒评价标准的建立提供了理论依据。
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陈晨
樊玮
张保
荀航
姚曦
汤锋
关键词:  竹酒  毛竹  矿质元素  电感耦合等离子体质谱  主成分分析  聚类分析      
Abstract: Bamboo liquor, a traditional Chinese alcoholic beverage, is popular in China. In order to evaluate the quality of commercial bamboo liquor, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was used to determine the contents of 14 mineral elements. And principal component analysis and cluster analysis were used to screen the key indicators. The results showed that bamboo liquor was rich in Na, Mg, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, and Zn. Potassium is one of the characteristic components of bamboo liquor, with the highest content of 222.40-968.99 mg/L. After aging in Phyllostachys pubescens cavity, the content of potassium reached 181.53-929.24 mg/L, which was 9.29 times of that in base liquor. In conclusion, potassium was identified as one of the key indicators in bamboo liquor. The results of this study provide a basis for the formulation of the product standard of bamboo liquor.
Key words:  bamboo liquor    Phyllostachys pubescens    mineral element    inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS)    principal component analysis    cluster analysis    potassium
收稿日期:  2020-06-18      修回日期:  2020-07-15           出版日期:  2020-11-15      发布日期:  2020-12-11      期的出版日期:  2020-11-15
基金资助: 国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFD0600805)
作者简介:  硕士研究生(汤锋教授为通讯作者,E-mail:fengtang@icbr.ac.cn)
引用本文:    
陈晨,樊玮,张保,等. 竹酒矿质元素评价及表征品质元素筛选[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(21): 195-200.
CHEN Chen,FAN Wei,ZHANG Bao,et al. Mineral elements and characteristic as quality markers on bamboo liquor[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(21): 195-200.
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http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.024800  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2020/V46/I21/195
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