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食品与发酵工业  2021, Vol. 47 Issue (1): 327-333    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.024809
  综述与专题评论 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
新型牛肉嫩化技术研究进展
季现秋1, 罗欣1, 朱立贤1, 梁荣蓉1, 陈雪1, 韩明山2, 张文华3, 张一敏1*
1(山东农业大学,山东 泰安,271018)
2(国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系通辽站,内蒙古 通辽,028100)
3(国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系中卫站,宁夏 中卫,755000)
Research progress on new beef tenderization technology
JI Xianqiu1, LUO Xin1, ZHU Lixian1, LIANG Rongrong1, CHEN Xue1, HAN Mingshan2, ZHANG Wenhua3, ZHANG Yimin1*
1(Shandong Agricultural University, Tai’an 271018, China)
2(Tongliao Station of China Agriculture Research System (Beef), Tongliao 028100, China)
3(Zhongwei Station of China Agriculture Research System (Beef), Zhongwei 755000, China)
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摘要 嫩度是评价牛肉品质的关键指标,直接影响消费者的购买意向。因此,如何改善牛肉的嫩度一直是肉品研究领域的重点。随着科学技术的发展,新型肉类嫩化技术不断涌现,目前在牛肉生产中新引入的智能拉伸、超声波和脉冲电场等技术在牛肉生产领域得到广泛关注。基于近期的研究成果,该文详细深入地对上述3种技术的作用机制、嫩化效果及应用前景进行了综述,发现高强度(10~1 000 W/cm2)低频率(20~100 kHz)超声波在改善牛肉嫩度方面效果显著,是一种有效的牛肉嫩化技术,多种肉类嫩化技术的复合应用也是未来肉类产业发展的趋势。
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季现秋
罗欣
朱立贤
梁荣蓉
陈雪
韩明山
张文华
张一敏
关键词:  牛肉  嫩度  超声波  脉冲电场  智能拉伸    
Abstract: Tenderness is a key indicatorfor evaluating beef quality, which directly affects purchasing decision of consumers.Hence, how to improve beef tenderness has always been the focus of meat research.With the development of science and technology, new technologies of meat tenderization continue to emerge.At present, the newly introduced technologies, such as smartstretch, ultrasound, pulsed electric field, have received extensively attention in the field of beef production.Therefore, based on the recent research results, this paper summarized the tenderization principle, tenderization effectiveness and application prospects of the above three technologies, and found that high-intensity (10-1 000 W/cm2) and low-frequency (20-100 kHz) ultrasound treatment is effective in improving beef tenderness and is an effective beef tenderization technology.The composite application of multiple meat tenderization technologies is also the future development trend of meat industry.
Key words:  beef    tenderness    ultrasound    pulsed electric field    smartstretch
收稿日期:  2020-06-19      修回日期:  2020-07-20                发布日期:  2021-02-03      期的出版日期:  2021-01-15
基金资助: 现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助-肉牛(CARS-37);山东省现代农业产业技术体系创新团队建设专项资金(SDAIT-09-09)
作者简介:  硕士研究生(张一敏副教授为通讯作者,E-mail:ymzhang@sdau.edu.cn)
引用本文:    
季现秋,罗欣,朱立贤,等. 新型牛肉嫩化技术研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(1): 327-333.
JI Xianqiu,LUO Xin,ZHU Lixian,et al. Research progress on new beef tenderization technology[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(1): 327-333.
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http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.024809  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2021/V47/I1/327
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