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食品与发酵工业  2021, Vol. 47 Issue (7): 217-224    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025726
  分析与检测 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
刺梨果渣的营养、保健成分及利用价值评价
周禹佳, 樊卫国*
(国家林业和草原局刺梨工程技术研究中心(贵州大学),贵州 贵阳,550025)
Nutrition and health-care composition of Rosa roxburghii Tratt pomace and its utilization potential
ZHOU Yujia, FAN Weiguo*
(Engineering Research Center for Cili,National Forestry and Grassland Administration (Guizhou University),Guiyang 550025,China)
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摘要 为了探究刺梨果渣的营养保健成分含量,评价刺梨果渣的利用价值,以‘贵农5号’刺梨果渣为材料,检测刺梨果渣中的主要营养成分和部分保健成分含量,并与苹果渣、蓝莓果渣、沙棘果渣、猕猴桃果渣、菠萝果渣、柑橘果渣和甘蔗渣进行比较,分析刺梨果渣的利用价值。试验发现刺梨果渣中富含总酚、VC、VE、磷、钙、铁、锌、膳食纤维、粗纤维和氨基酸。其中,总酚含量是菠萝果渣的4.4倍,苹果渣的3.7倍;VC含量是菠萝果渣的23.8倍,沙棘果渣的20.7倍;VE含量为沙棘果渣的3.8倍,苹果渣的1.2倍;磷的含量为菠萝果渣的272.5倍,苹果渣的21.8倍;钙的含量是菠萝果渣的96.7倍,苹果渣的14.7倍;铁的含量是菠萝果渣的4.1倍,蓝莓果渣的2.7倍;锌的含量是蓝莓果渣的12.0倍,柑橘果渣的2.6倍。刺梨果渣含有十分丰富的营养成分和保健成分,具有极高的利用价值和开发前景。
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周禹佳
樊卫国
关键词:  刺梨果渣  ‘贵农5号’  营养成分  利用价值    
Abstract: To explore the nutrient, health-care content and evaluate the utilization value of Rosa roxburghii pomace, as well as provide an important basis for the utilization of R. roxburghii pomace, the main nutritional components and part of health-care components in R. roxburghii pomace of "Guinong no. 5" were investigated. R. roxburghii pomace was compared with the pomace of apple, blueberry, sea-buckthorn, kiwi, pineapple, citrus and sugarcane, and its utilization value was analyzed. Results showed that R. roxburghii pomace was rich in total phenol, vitamin C, vitamin E, phosphorus, calcium, iron, zinc, dietary fiber, crude fiber and amino acids. The total phenol content was 4.4 times that of pineapple pomace and 3.7 times that of apple pomace. The content of vitamin C was 23.8 times that of pineapple pomace, 20.7 times that of sea-buckthorn pomace. Besides, the content of vitamin E was 3.8 times that of sea-buckthorn pomace and 1.2 times that of apple pomace respectively. The phosphorus content was 272.5 times that of pineapple pomace, 21.8 times that of apple pomace. the calcium content was 96.7 times that of pineapple pomace, 14.7 times that of apple pomace. The iron content was 4.1 times that of pineapple pomace and 2.7 times that of blueberry pomace. The zinc content was 12.0 times that of blueberry pomace and 2.6 times that of citrus pomace. R. roxburghii pomace contains rich nutrition and health-care components, which has a high utilization value and development prospects.
Key words:  Rosa roxburghii pomace    ‘Guinong No.5’    nutrients    utilization value
收稿日期:  2020-09-22      修回日期:  2020-10-12           出版日期:  2021-04-15      发布日期:  2021-05-20      期的出版日期:  2021-04-15
基金资助: 国家林业和草原局工程中心运行补助项目(2019133002)
作者简介:  硕士研究生(樊卫国教授为通讯作者,E-mail:wgfan@gzu.edu.cn)
引用本文:    
周禹佳,樊卫国. 刺梨果渣的营养、保健成分及利用价值评价[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(7): 217-224.
ZHOU Yujia,FAN Weiguo. Nutrition and health-care composition of Rosa roxburghii Tratt pomace and its utilization potential[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(7): 217-224.
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http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025726  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2021/V47/I7/217
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