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食品与发酵工业  2021, Vol. 47 Issue (9): 335-342    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025760
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芝麻油品质评价体系的构建
邵家威1, 王明辉1, 李青2, 张桂香1, 张炳文1*, 鲁佩杰1
1(济南大学 生物科学与技术学院,山东 济南,250002)
2(山东省农业科学院作物研宄所,山东 济南,250000)
Construction of sesame oil quality evaluation system
SHAO Jiawei1, WANG Minghui1, LI Qing2, ZHANG Guixiang1, ZHANG Bingwen1*, LU Peijie1
1(School of Biological Science and Technology,University of Jinan,Jinan 250002,China)
2(Crop Research Institute of Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Jinan 250000,China)
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摘要 芝麻油中含有芝麻素、芝麻林素等芝麻木脂素类成分,对人体健康具有明显的生理活性功能,是芝麻油的主要特征功能成分。该文通过对GB/T 8233—2018《芝麻油》中明确的各类芝麻油的定义、质量指标以及品质评价,结合相关的科学分析与论证,发现不同原料、不同加工方式等对于芝麻油中的特征组分、酸价和过氧化值影响较大,差异性明显。原料相同,但加工工艺不同,产生的苯并芘等有害成分存在差异。因此,在《芝麻油》国家标准中增加芝麻素、芝麻林素成分指标和苯并芘限量指标具有可行性与必要性,建议在国家标准的基础上建立更为科学、全面的芝麻油评价标准,引领大众科学选择消费芝麻油,为芝麻产业健康发展提供科学依据。
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邵家威
王明辉
李青
张桂香
张炳文
鲁佩杰
关键词:  芝麻油  功能组分  脂肪酸  苯并芘  评价体系    
Abstract: Sesame oil contains sesame lignans, such as sesamin and sesamolin. Numerous studies in recent years showed that these components were the main characteristic functional components in sesame oil and had obvious physiologically active functions on human health. Through the national standard of “Sesame oil” (GB/T 8233—2018) and scientific analysis, it was found that different raw materials, different processing methods, etc., affect the characteristic components (such as sesamin, sesalin, etc.), acid value and peroxide value in the product. However, there is no obvious difference in the content of fatty acids. Meanwhile, different processing techniques result in the production of different harmful components such as benzopyrene. So it was feasible and necessary with the addition of the composition index: sesamin, sesalin and the limited index of benzopyrene in the national standard of “sesame oil”.It is recommended that a more scientific and comprehensive evaluation standard for sesame oil should be established on the basis of “Sesame Oil” (GB/T 8233—2018), and providing the scientific basis and reference for the healthy development of the sesame industry.
Key words:  sesame oil    functional components    fatty acid    benzopyrene    evaluation system
收稿日期:  2020-10-09      修回日期:  2020-11-16           出版日期:  2021-05-15      发布日期:  2021-06-03      期的出版日期:  2021-05-15
基金资助: 山东省农业重大应用技术创新项目(SD2019ZZ024)
作者简介:  硕士研究生(张炳文教授为通讯作者,E-mail:zbw217@163.com)
引用本文:    
邵家威,王明辉,李青,等. 芝麻油品质评价体系的构建[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(9): 335-342.
SHAO Jiawei,WANG Minghui,LI Qing,et al. Construction of sesame oil quality evaluation system[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(9): 335-342.
链接本文:  
http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.025760  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2021/V47/I9/335
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