Please wait a minute...
 
 
食品与发酵工业  2021, Vol. 47 Issue (20): 194-203    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026847
  生产与科研应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
1-甲基环丙烯对娃娃菜贮藏品质及抗氧化活性的影响
安容慧, 陈皖豫, 胡花丽*, 李鹏霞*
(江苏省农业科学院农业设施与装备研究所,江苏 南京,210014)
Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene on the storage quality and antioxidant properties of baby cabbage
AN Ronghui, CHEN Wanyu, HU Huali*, LI Pengxia*
(Institute of Facilities and Equipment in Agriculture, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China)
下载:  HTML  PDF (3772KB) 
输出:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 以娃娃菜为试验材料,研究常温(20±1) ℃条件下,1 μL/L 1-甲基环丙烯(1-methylcyclopropene, 1-MCP)熏蒸处理对采后娃娃菜贮藏品质和抗氧化活性的影响。结果表明,1-MCP熏蒸处理降低了娃娃菜采后呼吸速率和乙烯释放速率,抑制了丙二醛、超氧阴离子和过氧化氢的积累,减缓了娃娃菜组织内可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量的下降,维持了较高的活性物质(总硫代葡萄糖苷、总酚、抗坏血酸、类胡萝卜素和萝卜硫素)含量,同时提高了抗氧化酶(过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、超氧化物歧化酶、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶和谷胱甘肽还原酶)的活性,并维持了较高的DPPH自由基、羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基清除能力。综上,1-MCP处理可以维持采后娃娃菜较高的品质及抗氧化活性,从而延缓叶片的衰老,延长贮藏期。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
安容慧
陈皖豫
胡花丽
李鹏霞
关键词:  娃娃菜  1-甲基环丙烯  抗氧化性  呼吸速率    
Abstract: With baby cabbage as the experimental materials, the effects of 1 μL/L 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) fumigation on the storage quality and antioxidant activity of postharvest baby cabbage were studied at room temperature (20±1) ℃. The results showed that 1-MCP fumigation reduced the respiratory rate and ethylene release rate, inhibited the accumulation of malondialdehyde, superoxide anion and hydrogen peroxide, slowed down the decline of soluble sugar and soluble protein contents. Meanwhile, 1-MCP fumigation maintained a high content of bioactive compounds such as total glucosinolates, total phenol, ascorbic acid, carotenoid and sulforaphane, and increased the activities of antioxidant enzymes such as peroxidase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, ascorbic acid peroxidase and glutathione reductase. Additionally, 1-MCP treatment kept a high scavenging ability of 1,1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenylhydrazine, hydroxyl radical and superoxide anion radical in baby cabbage. In conclusion, 1-MCP treatment could maintain the high quality and antioxidant capacity of postharvest baby cabbage, thus delaying the senescence of leaves and prolonging the storage period.
Key words:  baby cabbage    1-methylcyclopropene    antioxidant properties    respiratory rate
收稿日期:  2021-01-21      修回日期:  2021-03-04           出版日期:  2021-10-25      发布日期:  2021-11-18      期的出版日期:  2021-10-25
基金资助: 江苏省农业科技自主创新资金(CX(18)2028);江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)项目(BE2018383)
作者简介:  硕士研究生(胡花丽副研究员和李鹏霞研究员为共同通讯作者,E-mail:huhuali203@163.com;guoshubaoxian@163.com)
引用本文:    
安容慧,陈皖豫,胡花丽,等. 1-甲基环丙烯对娃娃菜贮藏品质及抗氧化活性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(20): 194-203.
AN Ronghui,CHEN Wanyu,HU Huali,et al. Effects of 1-methylcyclopropene on the storage quality and antioxidant properties of baby cabbage[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(20): 194-203.
链接本文:  
http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026847  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2021/V47/I20/194
[1] 湛长菊. 娃娃菜的特征特性及高产栽培技术[J].现代农业科技, 2008(19):63-65.
ZHAN C J.The characteristics and high yield cultivation techniques of baby cabbage[J].Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2008(19):63-65.
[2] 周秋阳, 赵利, 濮杨, 等.高O2结合高CO2气调包装对绿芦笋抗氧化活性的影响[J].食品科技, 2016, 41(5):18-23.
ZHOU Q Y, ZHAO L, PU Y, et al.Effect of high oxygen modified atmosphere packaging combined with high carbon dioxide on antioxidant activity in green asparagus[J].Food Science and Technology, 2016, 41(5):18-23.
[3] 王丽娇, 牟其云, 李文香, 等.微真空条件对西兰花叶绿素降解与内源抗氧化性的影响[J].食品科学, 2013, 34(20):312-317.
WANG L J, MU Q Y, LI W X, et al.Effect of micro-vacuum conditions on broccoli chlorophyll degradation and endogenous oxidation resistance[J].Food Science, 2013, 34(20):312-317.
[4] SISLER E C, SEREK M.Compounds controlling the ethylene receptor[J].Botanical Bulletin-Academia Sinica Taipei, 1999, 40(1):1-7.
[5] 张鲁斌, 贾志伟, 谷会, 等.低温贮藏对货架期菠萝黑心病发生和果实品质维持的影响[J].果树学报, 2013, 30(4):675-680:728.
ZHANG L B, JIA Z W, GU H, et al.Effect of low temperature storage on pineapple blackheart and fruit quality during shelf-life[J].Journal of Fruit Science, 2013, 30(4):675-680;728.
[6] 杜传来, 高会.1-MCP对几种叶菜保鲜效果的影响[J].食品与机械, 2010, 26(3):57-61.
DU C L, GAO H.Effect on fresh-keeping of leaf vegetables by 1-MCP[J].Food & Machinery, 2010, 26(3):57-61.
[7] 王剑功, 李江阔, 张鹏, 等.不同浓度1-甲基环丙烯处理对油菜保鲜效果的影响[J].食品科技, 2016, 41(3):40-45.
WANG J G, LI J K, ZHANG P, et al.Different concentrations of 1-MCP treatment on preservation of rapeseed[J].Food Science and Technology, 2016, 41(3):40-45.
[8] MENG J, ZHOU Q, ZHOU X, et al.Ethylene and 1-MCP treatments affect leaf abscission and associated metabolism of Chinese cabbage[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2019, 157:110963.
[9] PORTER K L, COLLINS G, KLIEBER A.1-MCP does not improve the shelf-life of Chinese cabbage[J].Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 2005, 85(2):293-296.
[10] 王瑶, 罗淑芬, 胡花丽, 等.外源NO处理对采后鲜莲子品质及乙烯代谢的影响[J].现代食品科技, 2019, 35(11):100-108.
WANG Y, LUO S F, HU H L, et al.Effects of exogenous NO treatment on the postharvest quality and ethylene metabolism of fresh Lotus seeds[J].Modern Food Science and Technology, 2019, 35(11):100-108.
[11] 高建晓, 王毓宁, 李鹏霞, 等.漆蜡涂膜对鲜莲蓬采后褐变的影响[J].食品科学, 2016, 37(18):275-282.
GAO J X, WANG Y N, LI P X, et al.Effects of lacquer wax coating on postharvest browning of fresh lotus pods[J].Food Science, 2016, 37(18):275-282.
[12] 王学奎. 植物生理生化实验原理与技术[M].北京:高等教育出版社, 2010.
WANG X K.Principles and Techniques of Plant Physiological Biochemical Experiment[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press, 2010.
[13] BRADFORD M M.A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding[J].Analytical Biochemistry, 1976, 72(1-2):248-254.
[14] 王淑雯. 芥菜芽苗中异硫氰酸酯富集调控技术及其咀嚼片开发[D].扬州:扬州大学, 2017.
WANG S W.Regulation of isothiocyanate enrichment in mustard sprout and development of chewing tablets[D].Yangzhou:Yangzhou University, 2017.
[15] GHASEMNEZHAD M, SHERAFATI M, PAYVAST G A.Variation in phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid and antioxidant activity of five coloured bell pepper (Capsicum annum) fruits at two different harvest times[J].Journal of Functional Foods, 2011, 3(1):44-49.
[16] 史君彦, 高丽朴, 左进华, 等.纳米膜和PVC膜包装对西兰花贮藏保鲜的影响[J].食品工业科技, 2016, 37(19):255-258;266.
SHI J Y, GAO L P, ZUO J H, et al.Effect of nanofilm and PVC film packaging on preservation of broccoli during the storage[J].Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2016, 37(19):255-258;266.
[17] GUO L P, YANG R Q, WANG Z Y, et al.Glucoraphanin, sulforaphane and myrosinase activity in germinating Broccoli sprouts as affected by growth temperature and plant organs[J].Journal of Functional Foods, 2014,9:70-77.
[18] JIANG T J, JAHANGIR M M, JIANG Z H, et al.Influence of UV-C treatment on antioxidant capacity, antioxidant enzyme activity and texture of postharvest shiitake (Lentinus edodes) mushrooms during storage[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2010, 56(3):209-215.
[19] 谭钺, 王茂生, 吕勐, 等.不同破眠处理对油桃休眠芽H2O2含量及相关酶活性的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2014, 30(28):128-132.
TAN Y, WANG M S, LYU M, et al.Effects of different dormancy-breaking treatments on H2O2 content and activity of related enzymes of dormant nectarine buds[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(28):128-132.
[20] DONG T T, SHI J Y, JIANG C Z, et al.A short-term carbon dioxide treatment inhibits the browning of fresh-cut burdock[J].Postharvest Biology and Technology, 2015, 110:96-102.
[21] 罗淑芬, 胡花丽, 周宏胜, 等.不同温度条件下薄膜包装对西兰花采后品质的影响[J].江苏农业学报, 2019, 35(2):420-428.
LUO S F, HU H L, ZHOU H S, et al.Effects of packaging films on postharvest quality of broccoli at different temperatures[J].Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2019, 35(2):420-428.
[22] SOONG Y Y, BARLOW P J.Antioxidant activity and phenolic content of selected fruit seeds[J].Food Chemistry, 2004, 88(3):411-417.
[23] MOHAMED S A, AWAD M A, AL-QURASHI A D.Antioxidant activity, antioxidant compounds, antioxidant and hydrolytic enzymes activities of ‘Barhee’ dates at harvest and during storage as affected by pre-harvest spray of some growth regulators[J].Scientia Horticulturae, 2014, 167:91-99.
[24] 曹建康, 姜微波, 赵玉梅.果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M].北京:中国轻工业出版社, 2007:125-127.
CAO J K, JIANG W B, ZHAO Y M.Experiment Guidance of Postharvest Physiology and Biochemistry of Fruits and Vegetables[M].Beijing:China Light Industry Press, 2007:125-127.
[25] 汪俏梅, 郭得平, KYIKYI W, 等.1-甲基环丙烯延缓青花菜衰老的效应及机理[J].园艺学报, 2004,31(2):205-209.
WANG Q M, GUO D P, KYIKYI W, et al.Effect of 1-MCP on delaying the senescence of broccoli and its possible physiological mechanism[J].Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2004,31(2):205-209.
[26] 王宝山. 生物自由基与植物膜伤害[J].植物生理学通讯, 1988,24(2):12-16.
WANG B S.Biological free radicals and membrane damage of plants[J].Plant Physiology Communications, 1988,24(2):12-16.
[27] AGHDAM M S, BODBODAK S.Physiological and biochemical mechanisms regulating chilling tolerance in fruits and vegetables under postharvest salicylates and jasmonates treatments[J].Scientia Horticulturae, 2013, 156:73-85.
[28] 胡花丽, 赵欢欢, 罗淑芬, 等.多变量统计分析评价1-甲基环丙烯对牛心甘蓝贮藏特性的影响[J].食品发酵与工业,2020, 46(16):208-214.
HU H L, ZHAO H H, LUO S F, et al.Evaluation the effect of 1-methylcyclopropene on storage characteristic of heart-shaped cabbage based on multivariate statistical analysis[J].Food and Fermentation Industries, 2020, 46(16):208-214.
[29] 史君彦, 王清, 高丽朴, 等.1-MCP处理对油菜贮藏品质影响的研究[J].食品研究与开发, 2017, 38(23):188-192.
SHI J Y, WANG Q, GAO L P, et al.Effect of 1-MCP treatment on storage quality of pak choy[J].Food Research and Development, 2017, 38(23):188-192.
[30] 史萌, 郑秋丽, 高丽朴, 等.1-MCP处理对韭菜采后贮藏生理和品质的影响[J].保鲜与加工, 2019, 19(3):58-63.
SHI M, ZHENG Q L, GAO L P, et al.Effects of 1-MCP treatment on storage physiology and quality of postharvest Chinese chive[J].Storage and Process, 2019, 19(3):58-63.
[1] 余祥英, 陈晓纯, 李玉婷, 李琳. 陈皮挥发油组成分析及其单体的抗氧化性研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(9): 245-252.
[2] 樊震宇, 韩昕苑, 余婷婷, 张龙, 王锡昌. 蓝点马鲛鱼分离蛋白抗冻剂的复配[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(5): 105-111.
[3] 闫欣鹏, 张润光, 梁琪琪, 郭晓成, 姚岗, 李玉英, 张有林. 低温结合1-MCP处理对突尼斯软籽石榴采后品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(5): 147-155.
[4] 李长亮, 冯毓琴, 魏丽娟, 李翠红, 陈柏. 1-甲基环丙烯在西兰花贮藏保鲜中的应用研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(4): 299-304.
[5] 武芸, 王春林, 王丽朋, 张腊腊, 胡浩斌. 黑果枸杞多酚吸附分离特性及抗氧化性研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(2): 70-77.
[6] 张兆云, 周启萍, 巩起福, 赵保堂, 尚琪, 张志华, 杨富民. “陇藜1号”藜麦籽实清蛋白提取工艺优化及抗氧化性测定[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(2): 212-219.
[7] 刘晓晨, 杨光, 杨波, 周盛敏. 富硒萌发对亚麻籽油中脂质伴随物含量的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(18): 224-230.
[8] 王存堂, 李子钰, 张福娟, 高增明, 孙敬明. 山楂属果实不同组织乙醇提取物的抗氧化成分及性能研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(16): 117-122.
[9] 杨玉亮, 衣大龙, 刘春雨, 辛瑜, 顾正华, 刘怀高, 郭自涛, 张梁. 体外模拟消化对牦牛骨胶原蛋白肽抗氧化活性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(13): 79-84.
[10] 苗俨龙, 龚诗媚, 张子希, 萧奕童, 王凯, 赵雷, 胡卓炎. 不同品种荔枝啤酒的理化性质及其抗氧化性评价[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(13): 174-179.
[11] 颜碧, 张鹏, 贾晓昱, 段玉权, 李江阔. 微环境气体调控对磨盘柿冰温贮藏期品质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(11): 200-207.
[12] 黄宸, 谢晶, 薛斌, 邵则淮, 甘建红, 李晓晖, 孙涛. 大豆多糖复合膜及其保鲜应用研究进展[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(10): 251-258.
[13] 王琳, 赵裴, 刘洋, 刘杨洁, 韩富亮. 干化处理对霞多丽葡萄酒质量的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(7): 83-88.
[14] 曾秋兵, 杨敏, 王裕成, 秦娟娟, 杨继涛. 喷雾干燥工艺对胶束态酪蛋白结构及抗氧化性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(6): 140-147.
[15] 赵天瑶, 王丽云, 姜宏伟, 康玉凡. 豆类种子及其芽苗菜的营养品质、功能性成分及抗氧化性研究[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2020, 46(5): 83-90.
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
版权所有 © 《食品与发酵工业》编辑部
地址:北京朝阳区酒仙桥中路24号院6号楼111室
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发  技术支持:support@magtech.com.cn