工艺条件对传统乳扇出品率和加工特性的影响

窦玉萍, 苏亚文, 孟丹, 等

食品与发酵工业 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7) : 189-191.

PDF(2973 KB)
PDF(2973 KB)
食品与发酵工业 ›› 2018, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (7) : 189-191.

工艺条件对传统乳扇出品率和加工特性的影响

  • 窦玉萍,苏亚文,孟丹,徐珊,刘红娜*
作者信息 +

Influence of technological conditions on the yield and processing properties of Rushan

  • DOU Yu-ping,SU Ya-wen,MENG Dan,XU Shan,LIU Hong-na*
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摘要

以鲜乳、酸木瓜汁为原料,探究凝乳温度、凝乳时间、热烫pH、热烫拉伸温度、热烫拉伸时间等因素对乳扇的出品率和加工特性(拉伸性、融化性、油脂析出性)的影响。得到乳扇加工的最佳工艺条件为:凝乳温度65 ℃、凝乳时间60 s、热烫pH 4.8、热烫拉伸温度70 ℃、热烫拉伸时间3 min。该条件下乳扇的出品率为10.31%、水分17.21%、脂肪38.37%、灰分4.04%、蛋白质34.86%、乳糖6.49%、过氧化值0.17 g/100g,乳扇成品光滑细腻,感官和理化指标理想,拉伸性为46.86 mm、融化性为4.29 mm、油脂析出性为33.26 mm,产品质量符合云南省食品安全地方标准——乳扇的理化指标为乳扇的产业化提供了理论依据。

Abstract

In this study, processing technology of dairy product Rushan was investigated. The quality was improved through the response surface optimization test. Fresh milk, sour papaya juice were used as raw material, the curdling time and temperature, pH, thermo-stretching temperature, thermo-stretching time all had influence on the yield and product properties such as the stretching, melting property and oil separation. The result indicated that the optimum conditions were: curdling temperature 65℃, curdling time 60 s, pH 4.8, thermo-stretching temperature 70 ℃, thermo-stretching time 3 min. Under the above conditions, the product yield was 10.31%, moisture was 17.21%, fat was 38.37%, ash content was 4.04%, protein was 34.86%, lactose was 6.49%, peroxide value was 0.17g/100g. In this process, milk product was smooth and exquisite, the sensory, physical and chemical indicators were all ideal, stretching properties was 46.86 mm, the best melting was 4.29 mm, oil separation was 33.26 mm. The product quality meets the local standards of food safety in Yun nan Rushan of physicochemical indexes. It provides a theoretical basis for the industrialization of dairy Rushan.

关键词

乳扇 / 工艺条件 / 出品率 / 加工特性

Key words

Rushan / process conditions / yield / processing properties

引用本文

导出引用
窦玉萍, 苏亚文, 孟丹, 等. 工艺条件对传统乳扇出品率和加工特性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2018, 44(7): 189-191
DOU Yu-ping, et al. Influence of technological conditions on the yield and processing properties of Rushan[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2018, 44(7): 189-191

基金

国家级大学生创新创业计划项目(201610742064);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(31920160053);科技部援助项目(KY201501005)
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