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食品与发酵工业  2021, Vol. 47 Issue (7): 307-315    DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026212
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裙带菜孢子叶的生物活性物质及其在食品中的应用
闫程程, 刘海梅, 赵芹, 牛丽红, 蒋邦智, 柳玉琳, 闫晴, 于慧*
(鲁东大学 食品工程学院,山东 烟台,264025)
Bioactive substances of Undaria pinnatifida sporophyll and its application in food
YAN Chengcheng, LIU Haimei, ZHAO Qin, NIU Lihong, JIANG Bangzhi, LIU Yulin, YAN Qing, YU Hui*
(School of Food Engineering,Ludong University,Yantai 264025,China)
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摘要 裙带菜属于褐藻门植物,营养价值高,是海洋中的经济褐藻之一。人们食用的部分多为其叶与梗,孢子叶是其繁殖器官,因含较多纤维物质,食用口感较差,在加工过程中常作为废料被丢弃,造成资源浪费。研究发现,孢子叶中含有多种生物活性物质,如多糖、多肽、褐藻多酚、岩藻黄素等,具有抗肿瘤、抗炎、抗氧化、降血脂等生理功效,是功能性食品开发的良好原料。文章绍了裙带菜孢子叶生物活性物质的功能特性及提取方法,并对其在食品中的应用进行了分析和展望,以期为裙带菜孢子叶的综合开发利用提供理论参考。
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闫程程
刘海梅
赵芹
牛丽红
蒋邦智
柳玉琳
闫晴
于慧
关键词:  裙带菜  孢子叶  生物活性物质  功能特性    
Abstract: Undaria pinnatifida belongs to Phaeophyta,which has high nutritional value.It is an economical brown algae in the ocean.Most of the edible parts are their blade and midrib.Sporophyll,which is its reproductive organs,is often discarded as castoff during processing resulting in waste of resources because they contain more fibrous substances and have poor taste.It is found that sporophyll is the most nutritious part of U.pinnatifida, which contains many bioactive substances, such as polysaccharides, polypeptides, brown algae polyphenols, fucoxanthin, etc.It has good physiological effects of anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, lowering blood lipids.It has excellent development value of health care products.This article tells about functional characteristics and extraction methods of bioactive substances from U.pinnatifida sporophyll are reviewed.Moreover, their application in food are analyzed and proposed, in order to provide valuable data for the utilization of U.pinnatifida sporophyll.
Key words:  Undaria pinnatifida    sporophyll    bioactive substances    functional characteristics
收稿日期:  2020-11-18      修回日期:  2020-12-04           出版日期:  2021-04-15      发布日期:  2021-05-20      期的出版日期:  2021-04-15
基金资助: 鲁东大学荣成海洋产业技术研究院开放课题项目(KF20180004); 山东省大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S201910451035);山东省重点研发计划项目(2018YYSP009);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2019PC058)
作者简介:  本科生(于慧副教授为通讯作者,E-mail:zoehuihui@hotmail.com)
引用本文:    
闫程程,刘海梅,赵芹,等. 裙带菜孢子叶的生物活性物质及其在食品中的应用[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2021, 47(7): 307-315.
YAN Chengcheng,LIU Haimei,ZHAO Qin,et al. Bioactive substances of Undaria pinnatifida sporophyll and its application in food[J]. Food and Fermentation Industries, 2021, 47(7): 307-315.
链接本文:  
http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.026212  或          http://sf1970.cnif.cn/CN/Y2021/V47/I7/307
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