不同腌制方式对猪肉腌制速率及肉质的影响

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  • 西南大学食品科学学院,重庆 400715;2.重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心,重庆 400715;
张东(1992-),硕士研究生,研究方向:食品微生物与发酵食品。E-mail:1277136118@qq.com。

网络出版日期: 2018-01-03

基金资助

十三五国家重点研发计划专项 “中式传统腊肉制品绿色制造关键技术与装备研发及示范(2016YFD0401503)”;重庆市特色食品工程技术研究中心能力提升项目(cstc2014pt-gc8001)

Effects of Different Treatments on Curing Rate and Meat Quality of Pork

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  • 1. College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China 2.Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Regional Food, Chongqing, 400715, China

Online published: 2018-01-03

摘要

为缩短腌制时间,降低生产成本,指导腊肉的快速腌制,以常压液腌为对照,探讨了常压滚揉,真空滚揉、脉动真空滚揉三种腌制方式对猪肉pH值、腌制液吸收百分比、蒸煮损失、剪切力和食盐含量的影响。结果显示:四种腌制方式下,猪肉的pH值总体呈上升趋势,但相邻检测点间差异不显著(P>0.05);脉动真空滚揉、真空滚揉与常压滚揉的腌制液吸收百分比高于常压液腌,其中脉动真空滚揉腌制的腌制液吸收百分比最大;脉动真空滚揉腌制后的蒸煮损失与剪切力跟其他三种腌制方式相比最小;在达到相同的食盐含量时,脉动真空滚揉腌制所需要的时间最短。结果表明:脉动真空滚揉腌制猪肉效果较好。

本文引用格式

张东 , 李洪军 , 李少博 , 等 . 不同腌制方式对猪肉腌制速率及肉质的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2017 , 43(12) : 88 -92 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.014293

Abstract

To shorten the pickling time, reduce production costs, to guide the rapid bacon pickled, this study evaluated the atmospheric pressure rolling pickling, vacuum roll rubbing, pulsating vacuum roll rubbing on the quality of pork and curing rate samples including pH, marinade/meat ratio, cooking loss, shear force and salt content, with atmospheric pressure pickling as the control. The results showed: In the four kinds of pickling methods, the pH value of pork showed an increasing trend, but the difference between adjacent test points was not significant (P>0.05); pulsating vacuum roll rubbing, vacuum roll rubbing and atmospheric pressure rolling pickling the marinade/meat ratio is higher than atmospheric pressure pickling, the marinade/meat ratio of pulsating vacuum roll rubbing is the largest; The cooking loss and shear force of pulsating vacuum roll rubbing was minimal compared to the other three kinds of pickling methods; To achieved the same salt content, pulsating vacuum roll kneading for shortest time. Finally showed: Pulsating vacuum roll kneading marinated pork effect is better.
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