冷藏温度对白斑狗鱼肌肉质构特性的影响

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  • 石河子大学 食品学院,新疆 石河子,832003
刘彩华,硕士在读,研究方向为食品工程。E-mail:liucaihua009@163.com

网络出版日期: 2018-01-08

基金资助

国家自然科学基金项目(31460438);石河子大学重大科技攻关计划项目(gxjs 2015-zdgg06)

Effect of different refrigeration temperature on textural properties of Esox lucius muscle

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  • (College of food science,Shihezi university,832003,China)

Online published: 2018-01-08

摘要

以白斑狗鱼为原料,分别于4?℃和0?℃冷藏条件下,采用质构分析仪对其进行全质构多面剖析(texture profile analysis, TPA)测试和剪切测试,研究不同冷藏温度下肌肉质构参数(硬度、弹性、粘着性、内聚性、胶着性、咀嚼性和回复性)和剪切力的的变化,同时研究了肌肉pH值、电导率和持水力的变化。结果表明:随着贮藏时间的延长,4?℃和0?℃条件下白斑狗鱼肌肉的pH均呈现先下降后上升的变化趋势,电导率和粘着性总体均呈现上升趋势,且0?℃贮藏条件下白斑狗鱼的电导率和粘着性均低于4?℃贮藏条件下的白斑狗鱼,而持水力、硬度、弹性、胶着性、内聚性、咀嚼性、回复性和剪切力值均呈现不同程度的下降趋势,变化差异显著(p<0.05),且0?℃下贮藏的白斑狗鱼肌肉的这些参数均高于4?℃下贮藏的白斑狗鱼。

本文引用格式

刘彩华 , 邱恒恒 , 朱新荣 , 等 . 冷藏温度对白斑狗鱼肌肉质构特性的影响[J]. 食品与发酵工业, 2017 , 43(12) : 137 -143 . DOI: 10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.014470

Abstract

The changes of textural properties (Hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness and resilience) and shear force ofEsox luciusunder different refrigeration temperature (4?℃and 0?℃) were measured by Texture Profile Analysis (TPA) model and the Warner-Brazler of texture analyzer, meanwhile, changes of pH value, electroconductivity and water-holding capacity were studied. The results obtained from this study reveal that pH value of theEsox luciusmuscle showed a downward trend in earlier stages of storage and then showed a upward trend with the storage time increased, while electroconductivity and adhesiveness generally showed a upward trend during the whole storage period, and the two indicators ofEsox luciusmuscle stored at 0?℃ were less than that stored at 4?℃, what’s more, water-holding capacity, hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, chewiness, resilience and shear force of the samples showed a declining trend at vary degrees, and these indicators under 0?℃ were significantly higher than those under 4?℃.
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