制备水溶性上转换荧光纳米颗粒(up-conversion nanoparticles, UCNPs),表面修饰黄曲霉毒素B1(aflatoxin B1, AFB1)抗原作为能量供体探针;在金纳米颗粒(gold nanoparticles, AuNPs)表面修饰AFB1抗体作为能量受体探针,构建了一种基于荧光共振能量转移(fluorescence resonance energy transfer, FRET)的免疫传感器用于检测AFB1。结果表明,该检测体系中在AFB1质量浓度0.05~20 ng/mL线性相关(R2=0.990 9),检测限为0.02 ng/mL。将该方法应用于花生油样品中AFB1的检测,当加标水平为0.1、1、10 ng/mL时,回收率为106%~112%,相对标准偏差低于4.7%。该方法具有高特异性和高灵敏度的特点,可用于食品中AFB1的快速定量检测。
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